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PCM Professional Certified Marketer Questions and Answers

Questions 4

_____ are consumers who like to avoid change and rely on traditional products until they are no longer available.

Options:

A.

Early adopters

B.

Innovators

C.

Early majority

D.

Late majority

E.

Laggards

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Questions 5

SciFun.com and NatuRun.com are two websites that publish articles related to science and technology. The webpages on these sites often link to each other's websites, particularly when an article from one website is reproduced on the other. An original article about black holes, from SciFun, is reproduced as is on NatuRun with the original 20 images. The article receives 7,000 pageviews and generates 147,000 hits. 15% of the pageviews result in users clicking the link to the original article on SciFun. What is the number of hits generated on the original article due to NatuRun?

Options:

A.

7,000

B.

1,050

C.

147,000

D.

22,050

E.

20

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Questions 6

Port, an OEM of computer hardware, accounts for 6% of the computer hardware sold in the U.S. Retailers uses hardware from OEMs like Port to assemble personal computers. Owing to the competitive nature of the industry, Port's pricing is uniform with offerings from other manufacturers. The rise and fall in pricing is dictated more by the rise and fall in prices of raw material, labor, and utilities across the industry. Port's pricing strategy is focused on _____.

Options:

A.

competitive parity

B.

target profits

C.

maximizing profits

D.

target returns

E.

market shares

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Questions 7

A toy manufacturer realizes that its latest product presents a choking hazard due to some of the components used in the toy. This occured despite the prior implementation of safety measures to prevent such an occurrence. The toy manufacturer is faced with a decision to recall over a million products or place a warning label on each product. This type of situation is representative of _____.

Options:

A.

an ethical dilemma

B.

a law and order problem

C.

unconscionable conduct

D.

pyramid schemes

E.

unfair contract terms

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Questions 8

Which of the following accurately describes markdowns?

Options:

A.

Variable discounts that are based on the quantity of the products being purchased

B.

Temporary discounts offered on products and services to stimulate sales during off-peak seasons

C.

Price reductions that retailers offer on the initial selling price of the product or service

D.

Temporary promotions that aim at inducing new customers and converting them to regular customers

E.

Refunds offered to customers on the purchase of a product during a limited time period

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Questions 9

Personal selling adds value by

Options:

A.

building short-term relationships with customers.

B.

educating the customer.

C.

exciting the customer

D.

challenging the customer.

E.

saving the company’s time.

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Questions 10

Which of the following is a feature of public relations?

Options:

A.

It entails purchasing time and space in media for placing messages.

B.

It is designed to support the promotional activities of a firm.

C.

It encourages the purchase of s coupons, rebates, contests, free samples.

D.

It involves face-to-face communication with potential buyers.

E.

It includes e-mail and mobile marketing.

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Questions 11

A company's_____ specifies the marketing activities that a firm will undertake in a specific period of time.

Options:

A.

mission statement

B.

code of conduct

C.

marketing plan

D.

statement of purpose

E.

marketing mix

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Questions 12

Which of the following would be considered a strength in a typical SWOT analysis?

Options:

A.

a reputation for delivering quality products

B.

the exit of a competitor from the market

C.

increased disposable income among the target population

D.

a relaxation in government regulations concerning the company's product

E.

the failure of a rival product

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Questions 13

X-Pert Bikes sells bikes for people of all ages. The company is entering the Indian market for the first time. Indian consumers are not familiar with the brand or its products. The company is planning its introductory ad campaign. Which of the following should the company aim to build first?

Options:

A.

Brand awareness

B.

Brand dilution

C.

Brand parity

D.

Brand extension

E.

Brand loyalty

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Questions 14

Sandra has been using her Xapa-6, a six-year old phone model from Keto, for the past four years. Despite several other releases from Keto and advancements in mobile phone technology, Sandra hasn't switched to a newer model. In this scenario, Sandra is one among the _____.

Options:

A.

early adopters

B.

innovators

C.

early majority

D.

late majority

E.

laggards

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Questions 15

_____ needs pertain to the personal gratification consumers associate with a product and/or service.

Options:

A.

functional

B.

social

C.

safety

D.

situational

E.

psychological

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Questions 16

The _____ phase of the marketing plan entails evaluating the performance of the marketing strategy using marketing metrics and taking any necessary corrective actions.

Options:

A.

control

B.

positioning

C.

planning

D.

implementation

E.

segmentation

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Questions 17

If a company claims to be fair toward its customers, it would imply that:

Options:

A.

the company gives back to the community through volunteerism.

B.

the company offers discounts to its regular customers.

C.

the company does not engage in price fixing or ""bait and switch"" tactics.

D.

the company makes an effort to improve the satisfaction of customers.

E.

the company does not accept criticism from its stakeholders other than customers.

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Questions 18

Which of the following activities is part of the place aspect of the marketing mix?

Options:

A.

Manufacturing the product from raw materials

B.

Changing product designs in response to customer feedback

C.

Undertaking market research to determine the target audience for the product

D.

Coordinating between suppliers of raw materials for production

E.

Introducing the product to the market at a discount to encourage consumers to try it

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Questions 19

In which of the following cases is a company changing its business strategy in response to a strength identified in a SWOT analysis?

Options:

A.

When it realized that its products were inferior in quality to competitors' products, KPR Inc. instituted a revamp of its production processes.

B.

YellowBerry Inc. identified market demand for powdered energy drinks, and began producing powdered drinks to cater to this demand.

C.

When a survey revealed that customers thought its products were safe and durable, Masada Motors began stressing that aspect in its advertisements.

D.

Chocobella Inc. introduced a line of unsweetened chocolates when a competitor's unsweetened chocolate saw increasing demand.

E.

When new competitors entered its market, Widdershins Inc. had to increase its advertising and marketing efforts to maintain its market share.

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Questions 20

Talyn Cosmetics sells high-end cosmetics that are coveted by women, but are priced out of the budgets of most average buyers. Talyn wants to enter the Arian market and is conducting market research to identify the market segment on which it should focus its strategy. Researchers send out a questionnaire to a vast pool of potential customers in Aria and analyze the results. Which of the following questions should research analysts focus on to identify the target segment?

Options:

A.

Would you choose Talyn Cosmetics over other cosmetics brands in the market? Why?

B.

Would you be interested in buying Talyn Cosmetics? What is the most you would be willing to spend on a brand of cosmetics?

C.

What is your preferred mode of purchase of cosmetics—retail stores or online?

D.

List your favorite brands of cosmetics.

E.

How old were you when you began using cosmetics?

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Questions 21

Casey Toys, a toy company, deliberately prints a high price label on its products so that stores can sell its products at seemingly huge discounts. Casey is violating the ethical norm of _____ in the AMA Statement of Ethics.

Options:

A.

manufacturing easily consumable products

B.

fostering trust in the marketing system

C.

doing no harm

D.

creating products with no fine print

E.

erring on the side of excess information

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Questions 22

Which of the following is a typical feature of large and sophisticated channel members?

Options:

A.

They require several channels below them for distribution.

B.

They do not have many supply chain intermediaries.

C.

They prefer to delegate channel functions.

D.

They do not use independent sales people.

E.

They have a lower profit markup than smaller firms.

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Questions 23

Donner Inc. manufactures a new vacuum cleaner that it claims can actively disinfect areas from bacteria and viruses, along with dust and dust mites. Whitwell Technologies, Donner's competitor, is fascinated with the idea but does not want to license technology from Donner Inc. Instead, the R&D team at Whitwell take apart Donner's vacuum cleaner to understand how it works. Whitwell improves on the technology and manufactures a vacuum cleaner that it claims to be better at disinfecting areas from bacteria and viruses than other competitors. Which of the following is illustrated in the scenario?

Options:

A.

Reverse engineering

B.

R&D Consortia

C.

Licensing

D.

Brainstorming

E.

Outsourcing

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Questions 24

In a(n) _____ search for information , a buyer examines his or her own memory and knowledge about a product or service, gathered through past experiences.

Options:

A.

external

B.

perceived

C.

informed

D.

generic

E.

internal

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Questions 25

A firm sells 20,000 units of a particular product at a price of $50 per unit. The company spends $30 per unit in raw materials and labor charges. What are company's fixed costs if it made a profit of $100,000?

Options:

A.

$100,000

B.

$200,000

C.

$300,000

D.

$400,000

E.

$500,000

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Questions 26

What is the argument for standardizing marketing strategies across cultures?

Options:

A.

Tastes, preferences, and motivations of people in different cultures are becoming more homogeneous.

B.

A common brand name, packaging, and communication strategy cannot be used successfully for multiple products.

C.

Communication capabilities and transport systems are standardized across nations.

D.

The currencies of the different nations rise and fall together.

E.

The effects of globalization are not as widespread as researchers indicate.

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Questions 27

In the typical communication process, the message originates from the _____.

Options:

A.

receiver

B.

transmitter

C.

sender

D.

creator

E.

decoder

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Questions 28

Fin, an online clothes retailer, sells products from multiple brands. Some of the brands are expensive. Clling, a brand of t-shirts, usually sells products at more than $50 a piece. During Christmas, however, Fin offers a 25% discount on Clling that entices non-regular customers of Clling to pick up its products. The increase in sales volume offsets the discount offered. In this case, Fin is using a ____ pricing strategy.

Options:

A.

status quo

B.

target return

C.

everyday low

D.

high/low

E.

predatory

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Questions 29

Serenity Inc. exercises reward power over a channel partner when Serenity:

Options:

A.

offers ACTFast Transporters a monetary incentive to improve transporation speed.

B.

it threatens to penalize a supplier for delayed delivery times.

C.

holds a channel partner to a contract that the partner signed.

D.

dominates a channel partner because it has specialized industry knowledge that the partner lacks.

E.

compels a channel partner to follow its directions because the channel partner values the association with Serenity.

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Questions 30

The profit earned by a product is at its lowest during the _____ stage of the product life cycle.

Options:

A.

introduction

B.

maturity

C.

growth

D.

accelerated development

E.

decline

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Questions 31

When Lily, a travel agent, she sells an expensive vacation package, she encourages the customer to buy travel insurance, which provides reimbursement in case of trip cancellation due to illness or another emergency. Jordana is trying to reduce her customers'_____ risk.

Options:

A.

psychological

B.

financial

C.

performance

D.

social

E.

physiological

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Questions 32

The ethical value of respect in the the AMA Statement of Ethics implies that marketers should:

Options:

A.

avoid using coercion with all stakeholders.

B.

consider environmental stewardship in their decision-making.

C.

offer products of value that do what they claim in their communications.

D.

acknowledge the social obligations to stakeholders that come with increased marketing and economic power.

E.

avoid stereotyping customers or depicting demographic groups in a negative or dehumanizing way.

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Questions 33

The retention rate of a particular brand of engine oil in 2013 is 87%. If 6,000,000 customers purchased the brand in 2012, how many of these customers purchased the same brand in 2013?

Options:

A.

5,100,000

B.

5,177,000

C.

5,220,000

D.

5,250,679

E.

5,291,100

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Questions 34

_____ is a communication used to create and build brand awareness, with the ultimate goal of moving the consumer through the buying cycle to a purchase.

Options:

A.

Product advertising

B.

Reminder advertising

C.

Personalized advertising

D.

Persuasive advertising

E.

Informative advertising

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Questions 35

In Travnia, an industrial country, the government controls most of the utilities, including power and water supply. The bottled-water market, however, has four major players: Balk, Pentl, Valr, and Tidum. Each of the companies markets its product using a distinct branding strategy. In an attempt to gain a larger market share, Pentl reduces the price of its products by 10%. It expects to make up for the lost revenue from an increase in sales. Which of the following is true of this scenario?

Options:

A.

The government's control of most of the utilities including power and water supply represents monopolistic competition.

B.

The power supply industry in Travnia is oligopolistic in nature.

C.

The competition in the bottled-water industry represents pure competition.

D.

Pentl's current pricing strategy can be termed as predatory pricing.

E.

A price war would erupt if the other firms reduced prices, too, and forced Pentl to reduce prices further.

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Questions 36

Archer Daniels Midland Co. is the world’s largest cocoa-bean processor. It buys cocoa beans and converts them into cocoa powder and cocoa butter, which it then sells to companies like Hershey’s that manufacture consumer products that contain chocolate. In this scenario, ADM is in a(n) _____.

Options:

A.

consumer

B.

retailer

C.

wholesaler

D.

manufacturer

E.

distributor

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Questions 37

Marielle Farm sells bakery and dairy products in the U.S. It sells three varieties of cheese, six types of breads, four types of jams, five types of cookies, and eight different varieties of croissants. What is the breadth of Marielle's product mix in this scenario?

Options:

A.

3

B.

4

C.

5

D.

6

E.

8

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Questions 38

In an administered vertical marketing system,:

Options:

A.

there are contractual relationships between all parties.

B.

there is common ownership of goods.

C.

one member can directs the actions of another member.

D.

there are franchise relationships between channel members.

E.

there is no dominant member; all members have equal power.

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Questions 39

Which of the following is the first step in planning and executing an advertising campaign?

Options:

A.

Creating advertisement

B.

Conveying the message

C.

Evaluating and selecting media

D.

Determine the budget

E.

Identifying the target audience

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Questions 40

Novel Electronics sold 400 Technova smartphones in the first week of October 2013 at a price of $250 per unit. The following week, it reduced the price to $230 per unit and it saw sales increase by 20%. What is the price elasticity of demand of Technova smartphones?

Options:

A.

0.5

B.

1

C.

1.5

D.

2

E.

2.5

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Questions 41

Pop-Mart, a chain of discount stores in the U.S., procures its products from many suppliers. Indigo is one among hundreds of other suppliers who supply poultry products to Pop-Mart and other retailers. The price of the products is often dictated by the demand from consumers. Which of the following is true of this scenario?

Options:

A.

Pop-Mart's competition with other retailers represents pure competition.

B.

Indigo is competing in an oligopolistic market and depends on competitors to increase product prices.

C.

Indigo can carve an identity for itself and move into a monopolistically competitive market by branding its poultry products.

D.

Pop-Mart's suppliers cannot decommoditize their products in order to make more money.

E.

The large number of suppliers indicates that the poultry industry indicates monopolistic competition.

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Questions 42

Moul, a diaper manufacturer, is developing a media plan that involves trying to expose its target audience to its new advertisement about ten times. Moul is trying to increase its advertisement's _____.

Options:

A.

reach

B.

repetition

C.

frequency

D.

targeting

E.

exposure

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Questions 43

_____ are small, full-line discount stores that offer a limited merchandise assortment at very low prices.

Options:

A.

Category specialists

B.

Specialty stores

C.

Extreme value retailers

D.

Supermarkets

E.

Department stores

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Questions 44

Blue Sun Ads creates advertisements for a variety of clients selling goods, services, and ideas. Which of the following is an example of a service?

Options:

A.

A health check-up

B.

A video game

C.

A frozen meal

D.

A public service message

E.

A nonprofit charity organization

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Questions 45

Salim, the Ethics and Compliance Director at KARA Mining Company, is called to look into the matter of KARA shutting down one of its mines abruptly. The local workers who are suddenly laid off contend that KARA is being unethical, while KARA claims that keeping the mine open is not very profitable. Who among these entities should Salim consider as a one-off stakeholder?

Options:

A.

KARA Mining Company

B.

KARA's employees

C.

KARA's stockholders

D.

KARA's mine and its natural environment

E.

KARA's customers located close to the mine

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Questions 46

The planning phase of the marketing plan involves

Options:

A.

defining the mission and vision for the business.

B.

evaluating different opportunities by engaging in segmentation, targeting, and positioning.

C.

executing the marketing mix using the four Ps.

D.

taking any necessary corrective actions to correct deviations from the plan.

E.

evaluating the performance of the marketing strategy using marketing metrics.

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Questions 47

A local Target retailer carries a variety of different items. A customer can find anything ranging from socks, DVD’s, and sports gear to groceries. This is an example of the __________ carried by Target.

Options:

A.

breadth of product mix

B.

depth of product line

C.

breadth of product line

D.

versatility of product line

E.

depth of the product mix

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Exam Code: PCM
Exam Name: Professional Certified Marketer
Last Update: Dec 27, 2024
Questions: 316
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