Based on the ZTNA logs provided, the true statement is:
A. The Remote_user ZTNA tag has matched the ZTNA rule: The log includes a user tag "ztna_user" and a policy name "External_Access_FAZ", which suggests that the ZTNA tag for "Remote_User" has successfully matched the ZTNA rule defined in the policy to allow access.
The other options are not supported by the information in the log:
B. An authentication scheme is configured: The log does not provide details about an authentication scheme.
C. The external IP for ZTNA server is 10.122.0.139: The log entry indicates "dstip=10.122.0.139" which suggests that this is the destination IP address for the traffic, not necessarily the external IP of the ZTNA server.
D. Traffic is allowed by firewall policy 1: The log entry "policyid=1" indicates that the traffic is matched to firewall policy ID 1, but it does not explicitly state that the traffic is allowed; although the term "action=accept" suggests that the action taken by the policy is to allow the traffic, the answer option D could be considered correct as well.
References:
Interpretation of FortiGate ZTNA Log Files.
Analyzing Traffic Logs for Zero Trust Network Access.
Questions 5
What happens when FortiClient EMS is configured as an MDM connector on FortiNAC?
Options:
A.
FortiNAC sends the hostdata to FortiClient EMS to update its host database
B.
FortiClient EMS verifies with FortiNAC that the device is registered
C.
FortiNAC polls FortiClient EMS periodically to update already registered hosts in FortiNAC
D.
FortiNAC checks for device vulnerabilities and compliance with FortiClient
When FortiClient EMS is configured as an MDM connector on FortiNAC, it allows FortiNAC to obtain host information from FortiClient EMS and use it for network access control. FortiNAC polls FortiClient EMS periodically (every 5 minutes by default) to update already registered hosts in FortiNAC. This ensures that FortiNAC has the latest host data from FortiClient EMS, such as device type, OS, IP address, MAC address, hostname, and FortiClient version. FortiNAC can also use FortiClient EMS as an authentication source for devices that have FortiClient installed. FortiNAC does not send any data to FortiClient EMS or check for device vulnerabilities and compliance with FortiClient123. References := 1: MDM Service Connectors | FortiClient EMS Integration 2: FortiClient EMS Device Integration|FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation 3: Technical Tip: Integration with FortiClient EMS
Questions 6
Which statement is true about FortiClient EMS in a ZTNA deployment?
Options:
A.
Uses endpoint information to grant or deny access to the network
B.
Provides network and user identity authentication services
C.
Generates and installs client certificates on managed endpoints
In a ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) deployment, FortiClient EMS:
A. Uses endpoint information to grant or deny access to the network: FortiClient EMS plays a critical role in ZTNA by using information about the endpoint, such as its security posture and compliance status, to determine whether to grant or deny network access.
The other options do not accurately represent the role of FortiClient EMS in ZTNA:
B. Provides network and user identity authentication services: While it contributes to the overall ZTNA strategy, FortiClient EMS itself does not directly provide authentication services.
C. Generates and installs client certificates on managed endpoints: Certificate management is typically handled by other components in the ZTNA framework.
D. Acts as ZTNA access proxy for managed endpoints: FortiClient EMS does not function as an access proxy; its role is more aligned with endpoint management and policy enforcement.
References:
FortiClient EMS in Zero Trust Network Access Deployment.
Role of FortiClient EMS in ZTNA.
Questions 7
Which method is used to install passive agent on an endpoint?
The method used to install a passive agent on an endpoint is:
D. Installed by user or deployment tools: Passive agents are typically installed on endpoints either manually by users or automatically through deployment tools used by the organization.
The other options do not accurately describe the installation of passive agents:
A. Deployed by using a login/logout script: This is not the standard method for deploying passive agents.
B. Agent is downloaded from Playstore: This is more relevant for mobile devices and does not represent the general method for passive agent installation.
C. Agent is downloaded and run from captive portal: This method is not typically used for installing passive agents.
References:
FortiNAC Agent Deployment Guide.
Installation Methods for Passive Agents in FortiNAC.
Questions 8
Exhibit.
Which port group membership should you enable on FortiNAC to isolate rogue hosts'?
In FortiNAC, to isolate rogue hosts, you should enable the:
C. Forced Remediation: This port group membership is used to isolate hosts that have been determined to be non-compliant or potentially harmful. It enforces a remediation process on the devices in this group, often by placing them in a separate VLAN or network segment where they have limited or no access to the rest of the network until they are remediated.
The other options are not specifically designed for isolating rogue hosts:
A. Forced Authentication: This is used to require devices to authenticate before gaining network access.
B. Forced Registration: This group is used to ensure that all devices are registered before they are allowed on the network.
D. Reset Forced Registration: This is used to reset the registration status of devices, not to isolate them.
Questions 9
Which three statements are true about a persistent agent? (Choose three.)
Options:
A.
Agent is downloaded and run from captive portal
B.
Supports advanced custom scans and software inventory.
C.
Can apply supplicant configuration to a host
D.
Deployed by a login/logout script and is not installed on the endpoint
E.
Can be used for automatic registration and authentication
A persistent agent is an application that works on Windows, macOS, or Linux hosts to identify them to FortiNAC Manager and scan them for compliance with an endpoint compliance policy. A persistent agent can support advanced custom scans and software inventory, apply supplicant configuration to a host, and be used for automatic registration and authentication. References :=
