Logical Operations CyberSec First Responder
Last Update Nov 24, 2024
Total Questions : 100
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| Exam Name | Logical Operations CyberSec First Responder |
| Exam Code | CFR-210 |
| Actual Exam Duration | 120 minutes |
| Expected no. of Questions in Actual Exam | 100 |
| Official Information | http://logicaloperations.com/media/uploads/downloads/cfr-210_exam_blueprint_final.pdf |
| See Expected Questions | Logical Operations CFR-210 Expected Questions in Actual Exam |
| Take Self-Assessment | Use Logical Operations CFR-210 Practice Test to Assess your preparation - Save Time and Reduce Chances of Failure |
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Domain 1: Threat Landscape | 25% | 1.1 Compare and contrast various threats and classify threat profiles * Threat actors o Script kiddies o Recreational hackers o Professional hackers o Hacktivists o Cyber criminals o State sponsored hackers o Terrorists o Insider * Threat motives o Desire for money o Desire for power o Fun/thrill/exploration o Reputation/recognition o Association/affiliation * Threat intent o Blackmail o Theft o Espionage o Revenge o Hacktivism/political o Defamation of character * Attack vector o Vulnerabilities o Exploits o Techniques * Technique criteria o Targeted/non-targeted o Direct/indirect o Stealth/non-stealth o Client-side/server-sid* * Understanding qualitative risk and impact 1.2 Explain the purpose and use of attack tools and techniques * Footprinting o Open source intelligence o Closed source intelligence * Scanning o Port scanning o Vulnerability scanning * Targeted vulnerability scanners vs. general vulnerability scanners o Network scanning o Web app scanning * Enumeration o User enumeration o Application enumeration o Email enumeration o War dialing * Gaining access o Exploitation frameworks o Client side attacks * Application exploits * Browser exploits o Server side attacks o Mobile * Malicious apps * Malicious texts * Hijacking/rooting o Web attacks * CSRF * SQL injection * Directory traversal * LFI/RFI * Command injection o Password attacks * Password cracking * Brute forcing * Password guessing * Password dictionary * Rainbow tables * Password sniffing o Wireless attacks * Wireless cracking * Wireless client attacks * Infrastructure attacks o Social engineering o Man-in-the-middle * ARP spoofing * ICMP redirect * DHCP spoofing * NBNS spoofing * Session hijacking * DNS poisoning o Malware * Trojan * Malvertisement * Virus * Worm o Out of band * OEM supply chain * Watering hole * Denial of Service o DDoS * LOIC/HOIC o Resource exhaustion o Forced system outage o Packet generators 1.3 Explain the purpose and use of post exploitation tools and tactics * Command and control o IRC o HTTP/S o DNS o Custom channels o ICMP * Data exfiltration o Covert channels o File sharing services * Pivoting o VPN o SSH tunnels o Routing tables * Lateral movement o Pass the hash o Golden ticket o psexec o wmic o Remote access services * Persistence/maintaining access o Rootkits o Backdoors o Hardware backdoor o Rogue accounts o Logic bombs * Keylogging * Anti-forensics o Golden ticket o Buffer overflows against forensics tools o Packers o Virtual machine detection o Sandbox detection o ADS o Shredding o Memory residents * Covering your tracks o Log wipers 1.4 Explain the purpose and use of social engineering tactics * Phishing o Phishing variations * Spear phishing * Whaling * Vishing o Delivery mediums * IM * Post card * Text * QR code * Social networking sites o Common components * Spoofing messages * Rogue domains * Malicious links * Malicious attachments * Shoulder surfing * Tailgating * Face-to-face interaction * Fake portals/malicious websites 1.5 Given a scenario, perform ongoing threat landscape research and use data to prepare for incidents * Latest technologies, vulnerabilities, threats and exploits * Utilize trend data to determine likelihood and threat attribution * New tools/prevention techniques * Data gathering/research tools o Journals o Vulnerability databases o Books o Blogs o Intelligence feeds o Security advisories o Social network sites * Common targeted assets o Financial information o Credit card numbers o Account information o Intellectual Property o PHI o PII |
| Domain 2: Passive Data-Driven Analysis | 27% | 2.1 Explain the purpose and characteristics of various data sources * Network-based o Device configuration file(s) o Firewall logs o WAF logs o IDS/IPS logs o Switch logs o Router logs o Carrier provider logs o Proxy logs o Wireless * WAP logs * WIPS logs * Controller logs o Network sniffer * Packet capture * Traffic log * Flow data o Device state data * CAM tables * Routing tables * NAT tables * DNS cache * ARP cache o SDN * Host-based o System logs o Service logs * SSH logs * Time * Crypto protocol * User * Success/failure * HTTP logs * HTTP methods (get, post) * Status codes * Headers * User agents * SQL logs * Access logs * Query strings * SMTP logs * FTP logs * DNS logs * Suspicious lookups * Suspicious domains * Types of DNS queries o Windows event logs * App log * System log * Security log o Linux syslog o Application logs * Browser * HIPS logs * AV logs * Integrity checker * Vulnerability testing data o Third party data o Automated/software testing programs 2.2 Given a scenario, use appropriate tools to analyze logs * Log analytics tools * Linux tools o grep o cut o diff * Windows tools o Find o WMIC o Event viewer * Scripting languages o Bash o Power shell * Log correlation o SIEMs 2.3 Given a scenario, use regular expressions to parse log files and locate meaningful data * Search types o Keyword searches o IP address searches o Special character searches o Port number searches * Search operators o & o | o ~ or ! o - o . o * o ? o + o ( ) o [ ] o $ o ^ o \ * Special operators o \W o \w o \s o \D o \d o \b o \c |
| Domain 3: Active Asset and Network Analysis | 28% | 3.1 Given a scenario, use Windows tools to analyze incidents * Registry o REGEDIT * Key, Hives, Values, Value types * HKLM, HKCU o REGDUMP o AUTORUNS * Network o Wireshark o fport o netstat o ipconfig o nmap o tracert o net o nbtstat * File system o dir o pe explorer o disk utilization tool * Processes o TLIST o PROCMON o Process explorer * Services o Services.msc o Msconfig o Net start o Task scheduler * Volatile memory analysis * Active Directory tools 3.2 Given a scenario, use Linux-based tools to analyze incidents * Network o nmap o netstat o wireshark o tcpdump o traceroute o arp o ifconfig * File system o lsof o iperf o dd o disk utilization tool * Processes o htop o top o ps * Volatile memory o free * Session management o w,who o rwho o lastlog 3.3 Summarize methods and tools used for malware analysis * Methods o Sandboxing * Virtualization o Threat intelligence websites * Crowd source signature detection * Virus total * Reverse engineering tools o IDA o Ollydbg * General tools o strings o Antivirus o Malware scanners 3.4 Given a scenario, analyze common indicators of potential compromise * Unauthorized programs in startup menu * Malicious software o Presence of attack tools * Registry entries * Excessive bandwidth usage * Off hours usage * New administrator/user accounts * Guest account usage * Unknown open ports * Unknown use of protocols * Service disruption * Website defacement *Unauthorized changes/modifications o Suspicious files * Recipient of suspicious emails * Unauthorized sessions * Failed logins * Rogue hardware |
| Domain 4: Incident Response Lifecycle | 20% | 4.1 Explain the importance of best practices in preparation for incident response * Preparation and planning o Up-to-date contact lists o Up-to-date toolkit * Ongoing training o Incident responder o Incident response team o Management o Tabletop (theoretical) exercises * Communication methods o Secure channels o Out of band communications * Organizational documentation o Policies o Procedures o Incident response plan * Escalation procedures o Chain of command * Industry standards for incident response 4.2 Given a scenario, execute incident response process * Preparation * Identification o Detection/analysis o Collection * Containment * Eradication * Recovery * Post incident o Lessons learned * Root cause analysis o Reporting & documentation 4.3 Explain the importance of concepts that are unique to forensic analysis * Authorization to collect information * Legal defensibility o Chain of custody o Legally compliant tools * Encase * FTK * Forensics explorer * Confidentiality * Evidence preservation and evidence security * Digital * Imaging * Hashing o Physical * Secure rooms and facilities * Evidence bags * Lock boxes * Law enforcement involvement 4.4 Explain general mitigation methods and devices * Methods o System hardening * Deactivate unnecessary services * Patching o Updating internal security devices * Report malware signatures * Custom signatures o Block external sources of malware o DNS filtering o Blackhole routing o System and application isolation o Mobile device management o Application whitelist * Devices o Firewall o WAF o Switch o Routers o Proxy o Virtual Machine o Mobile o Desktop o Server |
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TESTED 24 Nov 2024
