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L4M4 Ethical and Responsible Sourcing Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which of the following is an advantage to the TUPE regulations?

Options:

A.

Continuity of supply for the buying organisation

B.

Value for money for the buying organisation

C.

Reduced overheads for the buying organisation

D.

Increase in buyer power

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Questions 5

Which of the following are examples of secondary data? Select TWO

Options:

A.

economic indices

B.

trade fairs and exhibitions

C.

networking

D.

commissioned market research

E.

comparison websites

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Questions 6

There are a number of models that can be used to appraise suppliers before commencing a full tendering process. Which of the following could be considered when appraising a supplier?

    Capacity

    Control

    Compatibility

    Commodity

Options:

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

2 and 4 only

C.

1 and 3 only

D.

2 and 3 only

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Questions 7

A procurement manager of a medium-sized company has suggested to their executive board that implementing an ISO environmental standard would improve procurement practices and reduce environmental and social impacts. However, some colleagues are concerned about the potential complexity and supplier resistance. Should the company go ahead with the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Yes, as it would align with, and help to achieve, sustainability goals

B.

No, ISO standards are too complex for staff and suppliers to understand and follow

C.

No, because ISO standards are only relevant to large organisations

D.

Yes, implementation would guarantee that the company is compliant with all environmental laws

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Questions 8

A procurement manager has a new contract to award. They know there will be considerable interest from potential suppliers, as there are approximately twelve companies in the market. Which of the following is a benefit of using a full competitive tendering process for this new contract?

Options:

A.

All suppliers will know how much the others have bid

B.

Only the procurement manager can decide who wins

C.

All bidders will be treated equally

D.

It is a quick and informal process

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Questions 9

What is a major benefit to using Incoterms when sourcing goods internationally?

Options:

A.

it ensures value for money

B.

it ensures ethical business practices

C.

it replaces lengthy contractual clauses

D.

it replaces the need for insurance

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Questions 10

If a commodity index shows that the price of a commodity is continually rising, what does this indicate about the market?

Options:

A.

that there is little demand in the marketplace

B.

demand is exceeding supply

C.

there is a threat of substitution

D.

the marketplace is a monopoly

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Questions 11

The procurement manager has received the following data from the supplier's accounts to facilitate the calculation of the supplier's current ratio:

Current Assets: Stock $200; Debtors $60; Cash $40; Total $300

Short Term Liabilities: Bank overdraft $150

Which calculation will the procurement manager use to find out the current ratio?

Options:

A.

300÷200×150300 ÷ 200 × 150300÷200×150

B.

300÷150300 ÷ 150300÷150

C.

(300−150)×100(300 - 150) × 100(300−150)×100

D.

(300−200−150)×100(300 - 200 - 150) × 100(300−200−150)×100

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Questions 12

When selecting a supplier on technical merit, its important that the supplier is a good 'functional fit' for the organisation. What is meant by 'functional fit'?

Options:

A.

the supplier is able to adhere to the same ethical standards

B.

the supplier is able to work at the same technical level as the buyer

C.

the supplier shares a common supply chain

D.

the supplier makes a similar profit to that of the buyer

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Questions 13

A buyer in the public sector has put an advert out asking for interested suppliers to express an interest in a potential tender activity to provide a facilities management contract to a hospital trust. The suppliers who have met that criteria are then sent a document detailing how they should submit their tender, how to price the opportunity, asks Questions relating to how they will deliver the service and gives a deadline for bids to be submitted. Which document have the suppliers ben sent?

Options:

A.

Request for Quotation

B.

Invitation to Tender

C.

Invitation to Quote

D.

Request for Tender

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Questions 14

Daniel is evaluating bids from new suppliers who are looking to supply his company XYZ Indus-tries with components for manufacturing. Although price is important, Daniel wishes to consider 'added value'. Which of the following is considered an 'added-value solution'? Select THREE

Options:

A.

innovation

B.

on time in full deliveries

C.

bulk discount

D.

sustainability

E.

cost plus pricing

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Questions 15

As a procurement officer for a large organisation, a supplier approaches you on social media offering to take you out for dinner to discuss a recent open opportunity and mentions a financial reward if you help them win the business. You accept the invite. Was this the right thing to do?

Options:

A.

Yes, you are free to do what you like outside of business hours

B.

No, it is not appropriate to discuss open opportunities with one provider and not another

C.

Yes, you are keen to see what is on offer as you are only on minimum wage currently and need extra money

D.

No, but you will go for the dinner and see what they offer, because it is up to you to decide if you should accept

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Questions 16

Phishing is a type of fraud that is commonly associated with which industry?

Options:

A.

Agriculture

B.

Mining

C.

IT

D.

Construction

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Questions 17

Zeb is a Procurement Manager at Zig Zag Zips manufacturing. The organisation has a complex supply chain and works with 46 different suppliers, many of these international. Which of thefollow-ing would be the most useful for Zeb to address issues of Modern Slavery?

Options:

A.

carry out regular due diligence checks on the supply base

B.

ensure all 46 suppliers publish an Anti Slavery Statement in line with the Modern Slavery Act

C.

work with less suppliers to reduce the risk of slavery entering the supply chain

D.

ask all suppliers to get Fair Trade accredited

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Questions 18

In the Public Sector, what is the evaluation criteria most often used when evaluating bids from suppliers?

Options:

A.

Most Economically Advantageous Tender

B.

Best Value for Money

C.

Cheapest Overall Tender

D.

Best Business Fit

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Questions 19

It is important that buyers take an approach that is reasonable and fair when selecting suppliers to work with. Which of the following is a voluntary document which can help procurement professionals treat suppliers respectfully?

Options:

A.

EU Procurement Directive 2014

B.

CIPS Code of Conduct

C.

ISO 9001

D.

ILO is an organization

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Questions 20

Which of the following is not a Human Rights as protected by the UN Declaration on Human Rights?

Options:

A.

freedom of Belief and to change beliefs

B.

the right to be treated equally

C.

the right to free speech

D.

the right to change nationality

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Questions 21

Which of the following is true for CIPS members who sign and comply with the CIPS Code of Conduct? Members can ...

    gain an understanding of ethical and successful business operations

    acquire automatic entitlement to government sponsorship

    enjoy continued CIPS membership and access to resources

    bypass the need to comply with other voluntary or legal codes

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

2 and 3

C.

1 and 4

D.

1 and 3

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Questions 22

A company has actively included supporting of disadvantaged groups within their ESG commitment. Which of the following groups are considered disadvantaged?

Options:

A.

endangered species

B.

pregnant women and children

C.

international suppliers

D.

Muslims

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Questions 23

For what type of purchase would you use a Futures Exchange?

Options:

A.

Tail Spend

B.

Capital Expenditure

C.

Commodity

D.

High value, high risk

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Questions 24

What would an EBITDA ratio show you?

Options:

A.

how profitable a business is

B.

how solvent a business is

C.

how much of a business's funding is made up of long term debt

D.

how effectively a business uses its assets to generate sales

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Questions 25

Which of the following incoterms has the lowest risk to the buyer?

Options:

A.

exworks

B.

delivered duty paid

C.

carriage and insurance paid to

D.

free on board

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Questions 26

A business may be faced with the challenge of deciding whether to source some of its requirements from external suppliers or whether to make them internally. Which of the following factors is likely to justify the decision to make the requirements internally?

Options:

A.

The other suppliers are using older technology

B.

The availability of in-house competencies and capacity to carry out the production

C.

External suppliers are likely to be overcharging

D.

External sourcing involves cumbersome tendering procedures

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Questions 27

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) publish a list of commercial rules known as Inco-terms. What is the purpose of these rules?

Options:

A.

to state which products can be exported from which countries

B.

to ensure buyers and suppliers pay the correct level of tax on imported and exported goods

C.

to describe the point at which an item is considered delivered

D.

to provide internationally recognized product descriptions

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Questions 28

Ramesh is an IT category manager within the UK’s National Health Service and is responsible for the procurement of a new high-value network system, which will spread across multiple doctors' practices and community health centres. Ramesh has reviewed different tender approaches and concluded that the use of a restricted tender is the most appropriate. Which of the following statements is true for a restricted tender process?

Options:

A.

Direct negotiations occur prior to suppliers submitting their offer

B.

The contract will be awarded strictly on pricing criteria

C.

Suppliers responding to the tender are pre-qualified

D.

It is only relevant when there are few suppliers in the market

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Questions 29

According to the CIPS code of conduct, which laws should a procurement professional adhere to?

Options:

A.

all laws within the country they work in

B.

all international procurement legislation

C.

all laws published by international organisations such as ILO

D.

all laws within countries they have business and contracts in

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Questions 30

Bribery is considered an unethical business practice. What constitutes a bribe?

Options:

A.

anything that is of value to the recipient

B.

something that has monetary value

C.

something of significant monetary value

D.

anything that can be traded illegally

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Questions 31

Achieving the 'five rights of procurement' is one of the key objectives of procurement managers. Which of the following are not considered one of the 5 rights? Select TWO.

Options:

A.

time

B.

ethics

C.

environment

D.

quantity

E.

quality

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Questions 32

A buyer for a large manufacturing organisation is assessing a sole supplier tender opportunity. The buyer is finding it challenging to differentiate the proposals on unit purchase price. Are there any added values that the procurement manager can use to leverage the sole supplier proposal?

Options:

A.

Yes, but only if the buyer decides to re-start the tender opportunity

B.

No, the buyer must make the decision based on the existing information

C.

No, because a buyer has no leverage over a sole supplier

D.

Yes, the buyer can negotiate on aspects such as after-sales service

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Questions 33

GDP is an economic index that a procurement professional can use to measure economic data. What does GDP tell you?

Options:

A.

the value of public limited companies within a country

B.

the monatary value of the goods manufactured in a financial period

C.

the value of commodities such as steel, oil and wheat at a point in time

D.

average changes in price over a year

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Questions 34

It is good practice for the procuring organisation's auditors to undertake the following upon completion of a supplier's audit. Select the TWO that apply.

Options:

A.

Do nothing, after all, this is a known supplier incapable of serious breaches

B.

Inform the supplier of any non-conformances and improvement opportunities

C.

Report non-compliance to police and have the supplier arrested for lapses

D.

Prepare an audit report that may be shared with the supplier in advance

E.

Call for a meeting with colleagues and share confidential details of the audit

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Questions 35

Which of the incoterms listed are suitable for transporting goods via train?

Options:

A.

FAS

B.

FOB

C.

CRF

D.

EXW

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Questions 36

A buyer has been tasked with placing an order for steel from another country and using Incoterms for the delivery. The buyer's organisation has an in-house transportation and export clearance department. During negotiations, the buyer achieved a 25% cost reduction by accepting responsibility to arrange loading, transportation, and export clearance. Which Incoterm has been agreed?

Options:

A.

CIP - Carriage and Insurance Paid

B.

FOB - Free on Board

C.

FCA - Free Carrier

D.

EXW - Ex Works

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Questions 37

Greg is doing some research on a potential supplier and is concerned that the supplier's funding is based on long-term debts and loans. Working with this supplier therefore might bring additional risks to Greg's business. What should Greg do about his concerns?

Options:

A.

use the Return on Investment Ratio

B.

do an Acid Test

C.

work out the supplier's EBITDA

D.

work out the supplier's gearing ratio

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Questions 38

Jamilla is looking to find a new supplier who can deliver raw materials of wood and paper to her company Woody Manufacturing Incorporated. The requirement is for regular orders of high volume. She has issued a Request for Quotation. What will this assess the suppliers on?

Options:

A.

who can deliver the items the cheapest

B.

who can deliver the highest quality items

C.

the five rights of procurement

D.

which price is the most ethical

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Questions 39

Raja is a procurement manager who is keen to gain further insight into the current marketplace and whether local suppliers are capable to provide a service he is looking to procure. He wishes to test the market before he begins a formal tender process. What should Raja do?

Options:

A.

send out a RFI

B.

send out a RFQ

C.

speak with his current suppliers

D.

conduct an open competition

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Questions 40

The bill of lading is one of the main documents associated with sea freight within international sourcing. Which of the following statements represent some of the uses of the bill of lading? Select TWO that apply.

Options:

A.

It provides evidence of the contract of carriage for the goods

B.

It provides evidence of the title of ownership of the goods

C.

It provides evidence of the country of origin of the goods

D.

It provides evidence that the goods are fully insured in transit

E.

It provides evidence guaranteeing the use of Incoterms on the goods

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Questions 41

A company has a low gearing of 20%. This shows that the company relies on equity capital and should therefore have less difficulty coping during tough economic times. Is this statement TRUE?

Options:

A.

Yes- a low gearing ratio means the company's finances are made up of equity rather than debt

B.

Yes- a low gearing ratio shows that the business is solvent and can deal with supply chain disruptions easily

C.

No- a low gearing suggests that the company is financed by long-term debt rather than equity

D.

No- a low gearing shows you that a company isn't likely to be profitable

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Questions 42

Which of the following are signs that modern-day slavery might be taking place within the supply chain? Select THREE.

Options:

A.

suspiciously low labour costs

B.

poor quality products

C.

workers that live on-site

D.

suppliers who speak English as a second language

E.

supplier based in a country with a low score on the Corruption Perception Index

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Questions 43

Weighted points systems can be applied to evaluate and compare potential suppliers. For which of the following factors would it be appropriate to use this method?

    Financial stability

    Supplier reliability

    Market demand

    Negotiation styles

Options:

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

3 and 4 only

D.

1 and 4 only

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Questions 44

Luke has sent out a Request for Information to test the waters of the supply market for a new product he is sourcing. He has received a high number of detailed documents back from suppliers. Which of the following is Luke now likely to know about the marketplace? Select THREE

Options:

A.

acceptable lead times

B.

amount of product competition

C.

expected changes in the marketplace

D.

exact costs of the item he's procuring

E.

samples of the product

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Questions 45

Which models would be appropriate for analysis of the supply market?

    Porter's Five Forces

    Porter’s Value Chain

    STEEPLED

    Ishikawa Fishbone

Options:

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

1 and 3 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

3 and 4 only

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Questions 46

Which of the following payment mechanisms is most beneficial to the supplier?

Options:

A.

open account

B.

cash in advance

C.

sight draft

D.

letter of credit

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Questions 47

Liquidity is a solvency measure which determines whether an organisation is able to pay its debt. Which of the following would you use to assess a supplier's liquidity? Select TWO.

Options:

A.

current assets

B.

current liabilities

C.

long-term debt

D.

shareholder's equity

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Questions 48

Which of the following would you use to determine the outcome of a competitive tender? Select TWO.

Options:

A.

location

B.

distribution

C.

reputation

D.

quality

E.

price

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Questions 49

Ivan is an investor who is looking to invest in new businesses. He is reviewing several companies and working out what his equity would be. Which of the following does Ivan need to know tocalculate shareholder equity? Select TWO.

Options:

A.

net profit

B.

net income

C.

total liabilities

D.

total assets

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Questions 50

In which instance would multiple sourcing be the most applicable approach?

Options:

A.

Sourcing for the provision of a service, where close relationship management is required

B.

Sourcing a specialised, unique component where the supplier's knowledge is key

C.

Sourcing for high-cost, strategically important components

D.

Sourcing for components required at short notice

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Questions 51

Khalid is a procurement manager in the UK who is looking to source exotic fruit for a retailer. As this type of fruit doesn't grow naturally in the UK Khalid is looking at international suppliers, but is worried about variations in exchange rates. He is considering asking the suppliers to provide quotes in their local currencies. Will this reduce the risk posed to Khalid?

Options:

A.

yes- suppliers should quote in their own currencies so there is no risk to the importing company

B.

yes- when suppliers quote in local currencies you are more likely to get better prices

C.

no- quoting the prices in GBP / £ will provide Khalid with better security against cur-rency fluctuations

D.

no- prices should be quoted in GBP / £ as this will reduce the cost of imports

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Questions 52

Bob works in the procurement department of a construction firm. He has been asked to procure an item for a short-term project which is considered low risk. What type of sourcing will he be completing?

Options:

A.

tactical

B.

strategic

C.

outsourcing

D.

insourcing

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Questions 53

What information would you expect to find on a supplier's response to a 'Request for Information'? Select TWO

Options:

A.

detailed information regarding their costing structure

B.

their ethical and sustainability policies

C.

their capability and capacity to fulfil a contract

D.

their marketing strategy

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Questions 54

Which of the following items would you expect to find on a balance sheet? Select THREE

Options:

A.

current assets

B.

current liabilities

C.

net product sales

D.

stockholders' equity

E.

gross product sales

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Exam Code: L4M4
Exam Name: Ethical and Responsible Sourcing
Last Update: Dec 26, 2024
Questions: 180
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