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BA3 Fundamentals of Financial Accounting Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Refer to the Exhibit.

A company that is VAT-registered has the following transactions for the month of March.

All purchases were in respect of goods for resale and all items were subject to VAT at 17.5%.

Opening inventory was $16,200 and closing inventory was $18,400.

The movement on the VAT account for the period was:

Options:

A.

$13,125 debit

B.

$13,125 credit

C.

$15,422 debit

D.

$15,422 credit

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Questions 5

Accounting records should be kept by all businesses for many reasons.

Which THREE of the following are reasons for keeping accounting records?

Options:

A.

Aids the efficient running of a business

B.

Indicates how successfully managers are performing

C.

To aid the application of bank loans

D.

To reassure employees

E.

Provides information about the resources and activities of a business

F.

In case of potential takeovers

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Questions 6

Entity V has a cost of sales of £23,850 for last year. Entity V's opening inventories for the year were £15,800, and its closing inventories were £3,570. Entity V had a gross profit margin of 240% for last year.

What was Entity V's inventories turnover figure to the nearest whole number for last year?

Options:

A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

3

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Questions 7

Which of the following are kinds of performance ratios?

Options:

A.

Gross profit margin

B.

Return on capital ratios

C.

Quick ratio

D.

Working capital cycle

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Questions 8

Which of the following best explains what is meant by "capital expenditure"?

Options:

A.

Expenditure on the improvement and maintenance of non-current assets

B.

Expenditure incurred in the raising of capital

C.

Expenditure on the acquisition of non-current assets

D.

Depreciation charges on non-current assets

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Questions 9

The record of how the profit or loss of a company has been allocated to distributions and reserves is found in the:

Options:

A.

Reserves account

B.

Appropriation account

C.

Capital account

D.

Retained profit account

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Questions 10

Refer to the Exhibit.

Berber Limited is preparing its year-end accounts and is reviewing the method used to estimate the allowance for receivables.

An aged receivables schedule shows the following position:

The company believes that the previous percentages used were not prudent enough and it has decided to increase the percentages on 2-3 months debt to 10% and on 3 months plus debt to 50%. The current allowance for receivables is $1,500.

What would be the effect on the income statement of the change in accounting policy

Options:

A.

Reduction in profit of $1,080

B.

Reduction in profit of $900

C.

Reduction in profit of $2,580

D.

Increase in profit of $1,080

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Questions 11

An entity decides to revalue its freehold property during the current period creating a revaluation surplus.

Where in the current period financial statements would the revaluation surplus appear?

Options:

A.

Statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity

B.

Statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flow

C.

Statement of financial position and income statement

D.

Statement of changes in equity and income statement

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Questions 12

Which THREE of the following would be recorded as a debit balance in the trial balance?

Options:

A.

Income tax liability

B.

Opening inventory

C.

Share capital

D.

Income tax expense

E.

Dividends paid

F.

Dividends received

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Questions 13

A company uses the straight line method of depreciation.

Which TWO of the following are a possible explanation for a profit on disposal?

Options:

A.

The actual useful life was less than estimated

B.

The actual useful life was more than estimated

C.

The estimated residual value was lower than actual

D.

The estimated residual value was higher than actual

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Questions 14

Fraud will only be prevented successfully if potential fraudsters perceive the risk of detection as high.

Which THREE of the following are ways to prevent fraud?

Options:

A.

Sufficient internal control systems

B.

Computerized accounting systems

C.

Continuous supervision of all employees

D.

Regular reconciliations

E.

Surprise audit visits

F.

Maintaining books of prime entry

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Questions 15

If closing inventory at the end of an accounting period is overvalued by £2000 and no adjustment is made, the net profit in the following accounting period will be:

Options:

A.

£2,000 overstated

B.

£2,000 understated

C.

£4,000 overstated

D.

£4,000 understated

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Questions 16

Which THREE of the below are possible reasons for an entity's capital amount to change?

Options:

A.

New or withdrawn capital

B.

Drawings

C.

Depreciation of non-current assets

D.

Net profit/loss

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Questions 17

Strategic management deals with which ONE of the following;

Options:

A.

Long-term plans for the business

B.

Short-term plans for the business such as meeting targets

C.

Day-to-day running of the business

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Questions 18

Refer to the Exhibit.

Which of the following items should be included in the valuation of inventory in a manufacturing company?

Options:

A.

A, C and F

B.

B, D and E

C.

A, C, D and E

D.

B, D, E and F

E.

A, C, D, E and F

F.

A, B, D, E and F

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Questions 19

Refer to the Exhibit.

A business writes a cheque using its overdraft balance to purchase new display shelving for its showroom

Which of the following is the dual effect?

Options:

A.

A

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

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Questions 20

An increase in work-in-progress will:

Options:

A.

Decrease the factory cost of goods completed

B.

Increase the prime cost

C.

Decrease the prime cost

D.

Increase the cost of goods sold

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Questions 21

Which of the following is not a correct definition of the accounting equation?

Options:

A.

Assets = Capital + Liabilities

B.

Capital = Assets + Liabilities

C.

Liabilities = Assets - Capital

D.

Capital = Assets - Liabilities

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Questions 22

If an auditor expresses an opinion of `fair presentation' on a set of financial statements, this means:

Options:

A.

The financial statements do not contain any errors

B.

There is fraud taking place in the company

C.

The financial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act and accounting statements

D.

The financial statements have been audited by the internal auditors

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Questions 23

Where a transaction is entered into the correct ledger accounts, but the wrong amount is used, the error is known as an error of

Options:

A.

Original entry

B.

Omission

C.

Commission

D.

Principle

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Questions 24

Refer to the exhibit.

The following ratios have been calculated for A Limited:

The return on capital employed for A Limited is therefore

Options:

A.

30%

B.

25%

C.

7.5%

D.

15%

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Questions 25

Different users have different needs from financial information. One of which is to assess how effectively management is performing and how much profit will be available to be distributed.

Which of the following users will have this need for information?

Options:

A.

Managers

B.

Suppliers

C.

Lenders

D.

Shareholders

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Questions 26

Which one of the following is an example of where the accrual or matching convention should be applied?

Options:

A.

A customer who is in financial difficulty and owes the company $8,000.

B.

A company's machinery which is very specialized and would only have a small resale value if the company goes into liquidation.

C.

Gas consumed last quarter and paid for this quarter.

D.

Non-current assets originally costing $40,000, which if purchased today would cost $45,000.

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Questions 27

Which one of the following is an error of principle?

Options:

A.

A gas bill credited to the gas account and debited to the bank account

B.

The purchase of a non-current asset credited to the asset at cost account and debited to the payable's account

C.

The purchase of a non-current asset debited to the purchases account and credited to the payable's account

D.

The payment of wages debited and credited to the correct accounts, but using the wrong amount

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Questions 28

Refer to the Exhibit.

What is the wages expense for the income statement for month 1?

Options:

A.

$3,808

B.

$4,428

C.

$6,236

D.

$6,966

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Questions 29

Which of the following methods of inventory valuation is not acceptable in the UK for financial reporting purposes?

Options:

A.

Periodic weighted average

B.

Weighted average

C.

First In First Out (FIFO)

D.

Last in First Out (LIFO)

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Questions 30

GH has the following transactions for the week of January 20X8:

GH is not registered for sales tax

What is the total of the sales day book for this week? Give your answer to the nearest whole number:

Options:

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Questions 31

The purpose of charging the income statement with depreciation on non-current assets is:

Options:

A.

To set aside monies to replace the assets when required

B.

To reduce the figure shown in the statement of financial position to the true value of non-current assets

C.

To ensure that the profit is not understated

D.

To allocate the cost of the assets to the accounting periods in which they are used to earn profits

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Questions 32

Refer to the Exhibit.

A company has the following information available for the month of June:

The opening receivables balance was $124,600.

The closing receivables balance at the end of June was

Options:

A.

$117,200

B.

$110,800

C.

$122,400

D.

$116,000

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Questions 33

The concept of stewardship refers to which ONE of the following?

Options:

A.

An accountant's responsibility to remain optimistic in the presenting financial information

B.

An accountant's responsibility to properly look after and present financial information

C.

An accountant's responsibility to properly advise management on financial information

D.

An accountant's responsibility to make sure all financial information is correct

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Questions 34

What is the balance of the trading account?

Options:

A.

The gross profit

B.

The revenue value

C.

The closing inventories total

D.

The total income

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Questions 35

Refer to the Exhibit.

A sole trader, who only has cash sales, banks all cash receipts above the agreed petty cash float of $400.

During week 2 he has the following transactions:

What is the amount banked at the end of week 2?

Options:

A.

$25

B.

$225

C.

$425

D.

$625

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Questions 36

Refer to the exhibit.

A company has the following equity balances at the beginning of the year:

During the year the company issued 100,000 new shares at $1.20 each

What are the equity balances after this issue?

Options:

A.

A

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

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Questions 37

Your organization owed VAT of $22,700 at the beginning of the month.

During the month, it sold standard-rated goods with a net value of $600,000. Its purchases and expenses during the same month amounted to $188,000 including VAT. It paid VAT to the Revenue and Customs, of $33,400. The VAT rate is 17.5%

At the end of the month, the balance on the VAT account was:

Options:

A.

$66,300 debit

B.

$128,200 debit

C.

$66,300 credit

D.

$128,200 credit

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Questions 38

Which of the following transactions in the current year explains a reason for an increase in the gearing ratio of an entity from 35% last year to 45% this year?

Options:

A.

Equity shares have been issued

B.

Supplier credit terms have been extended

C.

The profit for the year has increased

D.

An additional long term loan has been taken out

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Questions 39

Refer to the Exhibit.

A company is preparing its accounts to 30 April 2006. The latest telephone bill received by the company was dated 31 March and included call charges for the quarter 1 December to 28 February. The amount of the bill for call charges (excluding VAT) was $960. Most of the company's telephone bills are for similar amounts.

Which of the following journal entries should be made to the company's accounts at 30 April 2006?

The journal entries which should be made to the company's accounts at 30 April 2006 is

Options:

A.

A

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

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Questions 40

The statement of cash flow is a primary statement.

Which of the following gives the best description of the information provided to users by a statement of cash flow?

Options:

A.

Financial position

B.

Financial performance

C.

Liquidity, viability and adaptability

D.

Going concern status

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Questions 41

An audit trail is an essential part of an efficient, complete accounting system

Why is an audit trail important?

Options:

A.

To ensure all transactions are recorded

B.

To ensure all transactions are approved

C.

To ensure all transactions can be traced through the system

D.

To ensure all transactions can reported

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Questions 42

Refer to the Exhibit.

The correct ledger entry for payment of net wages to employees is:

The answer is:

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Questions 43

Which THREE of the following internal controls are procedures to help detect errors?

Options:

A.

Spot checks

B.

Segregation of duties

C.

Authorization procedures

D.

Safeguarding assets

E.

Comparison of records with external evidence

F.

Reconciliations

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Questions 44

Refer to the Exhibit.

A company operates a FIFO system of inventory valuation. The following information is available for the month of April:

The closing value of inventory at the end of the month of April is

Options:

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Questions 45

Which one of the following internal controls is designed to prevent errors and fraud?

Options:

A.

Confirmation of payables balances with suppliers.

B.

Requiring cheques over a certain amount to be signed by two signatories.

C.

Bank reconciliations.

D.

External audit.

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Questions 46

What will be the effect on the financial statements if the closing inventory figure is decreased?

Options:

A.

An increase in cost of sales, an increase in gross profit and a decrease in the inventory figure in the statement of financial position.

B.

A decrease in cost of sales, a decrease in gross profit and a decrease in the inventory figure in the statement of financial position.

C.

A decrease in cost of sales, an increase in gross profit and a decrease in the inventory figure in the statement of financial position.

D.

An increase in cost of sales, a decrease in gross profit and a decrease in the inventory figure in the statement of financial position.

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Questions 47

MM does not maintain complete accounting records. The following information is available for the year ended 31 December 20X3:

The mark up on items sold by MM is 20%.

Which THREE of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

Opening receivables is a debit balance

B.

Using mark-up means the profit is based on selling price

C.

Opening receivables is a credit balance.

D.

Opening inventory is a credit balance

E.

Using mark-up means the profit is based on cost

F.

Opening inventory is a debit balance.

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Questions 48

The role of the internal auditors is primarily to:

Options:

A.

Prepare the financial accounts

B.

Support the work of the external auditors by carrying out specific checks on the accuracy of the accounting system

C.

Reduce the fees charged by the external auditors by carrying out some of their duties at a lower cost, thereby improving profits

D.

Report to shareholders on the accuracy of the accounting system

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Questions 49

Which of the following would require an adjustment to be made to the cash book?

(a) Unpresented cheques

(b) Receipts not yet credited by the bank

(c) A dishonoured cheque

(d) Bank charges

Options:

A.

(a) and (b) only

B.

(b) and (c) only

C.

(c) and (d) only

D.

(d) only

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Questions 50

The owner of a business takes goods from inventory for his own personal use

Which of the following accounting concepts would be relevant to this transaction?

Options:

A.

Prudence

B.

Going concern

C.

Accruals

D.

Separate entity

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Questions 51

The following are extracts from CD's financial statements for the year to 31 December 20X2:

What is the return on capital employed percentage (ROCE) for CD for the year ended 31 December 20X2?

Options:

A.

28 0%

B.

30 5%

C.

33.9%

D.

25.2%

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Questions 52

Which of the following is not an external user of financial statements?

Options:

A.

auditor

B.

shareholder

C.

creditor

D.

director

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Questions 53

Refer to the Exhibit.

Which of the following are books of prime entry?

Options:

A.

(ii), (iii) and (iv)

B.

(i), (ii), (iv) and (v)

C.

(ii), (v) and (vi)

D.

(i), (ii), (iv) and (vi)

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Questions 54

Which of the following is the correct double entry for a prepayment?

Options:

A.

Debit expense Credit prepayment (current asset)

B.

Debit prepayment (current liability) Credit expense

C.

Debit prepayment (current asset) Credit expense

D.

Debit expense Credit prepayment (current liability)

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Questions 55

Refer to the Exhibit.

A company has the following transactions for an accounting period:

Closing inventory at the end of the period was $3,200 and gross profit was $16,400.

The opening inventory was therefore

Options:

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Questions 56

Entity HJ is a small business. In the period. Entity Hj earned revenue of £24,300, had opening inventories of £1,500 and closing inventories of £8,000. Purchases came to £13,200.

What was Entity Hj's gross profit or loss for this period?

Options:

A.

£17,600 profit

B.

£6,700 loss

C.

£17,600 loss

D.

£6,700 profit

E.

£31,000 profit

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Questions 57

Which one of the following best describes the stewardship function?

Options:

A.

Maximizing profits

B.

Ensuring the recording, controlling and safeguarding of assets

C.

Managing cash

D.

Carrying out an external audit

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Questions 58

Refer to the Exhibit.

The following information is given at a manufacturer's year end:

Using some or all of the above figures, the correct figure for factory cost of goods completed is:

Options:

A.

£115,700

B.

£125,700

C.

£131,700

D.

£135,300

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Exam Code: BA3
Exam Name: Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Last Update: Dec 26, 2024
Questions: 393
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