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010-111 ACSM certified Personal Trainer Questions and Answers

Questions 4

What are three non-modifiable conditions that place someone at increased risk for the development of coronary artery disease?

Options:

A.

Gender, family history, dyslipidemia

B.

Family history, obesity, diabetes mellitus

C.

Advanced age, gender, family history

D.

Post-menopausal status, excessive alcohol consumption, advanced age

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Questions 5

According to ACSM guidelines, the _____ is categorized under moderate risk for cardiovascular disease.

Options:

A.

47 year old male with high blood pressure

B.

51 year old female with high blood pressure

C.

37 year old female with type 2 diabetes

D.

65 year old male with no other risk factors

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Questions 6

What risk stratification category would require physician supervision during exercise testing?

Options:

A.

Low risk, submaximal testing

B.

Low risk, maximal testing

C.

Moderate risk, submaximal testing

D.

Moderate risk, maximal testing

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Questions 7

What are the acute affects of alcohol intake on exercise?

Options:

A.

Increases blood pressure and impairs exercise capacity

B.

Decreases metabolic rate and increases blood pressure

C.

Promotes dehydration and increases risk of heart arrhythmias

D.

Increases risk of heart arrhythmias and increases exercise capacity

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Questions 8

Adenosine triphosphate production via glycolysis during maximal effort exercise of 10-30 seconds results in the formation of what by-product?

Options:

A.

Pyruvic Acid

B.

Phosphoric Acid

C.

Citric Acid

D.

Lactic Acid

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Questions 9

What are the minimal body fat percentages that place individuals at increased risk of disease?

Options:

A.

male 23%, female 33%

B.

male 30%, female 35%

C.

male 32%, female 25%

D.

male 35%, female 30%

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Questions 10

When developing an exercise prescription for a client visiting a high altitude environment (over 1500 m), the personal trainer should be aware that ______.

Options:

A.

it may take about a week to fully acclimate to the altitude

B.

it may take up to two weeks to overcome decreased exercise performance

C.

submaximal heart rate would be lower during the exercise session

D.

aerobic capacity is reduced due to higher partial pressures of oxygen

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Questions 11

What strategy is least likely to increase adherance in a new client?

Options:

A.

Keep exercise instensity high to expedite improvements.

B.

Minimize muscle soreness and injury.

C.

Individualize exercise goals and objectives.

D.

Use step counters to assess outcome measures.

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Questions 12

What is the purpose of the Borg Scale of Perceived Exertion?

Options:

A.

To estimate oxygen consumption during exercise.

B.

To estimate the level of fatigue during exercise.

C.

To estimate systolic and diastolic blood pressure during exercise.

D.

To estimate subject's immediate intrinsic motivation during exercise.

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Questions 13

You have a client who recently confided to you that she is getting divorced. She admits to you that her exercise routine has suffered as a result of the increased stress. Which action is most appropriate for you to take?

Options:

A.

Recommend that she increase the duration of her sessions as a way to cope with this stressful situation.

B.

Recommend that she seek a mental health professional who can help her manage the increased stress.

C.

Make a future appointment with her to discuss the divorce.

D.

Recommend that she increase the number of sessions as a way to cope with this stressful situation.

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Questions 14

General guidelines for increasing flexibility of the hamstring muscles include ______.

Options:

A.

warm-up, exhale during the stretch and maintain neutral position of the spine

B.

static stretching and maintaining forward spinal flexion

C.

warm-up, inhale during the stretch and maintain neutral position of the spine

D.

static stretching and maintaining spinal rotation

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Questions 15

Decreased muscle masses as a result of the aging process plays a role in ______ and ______.

Options:

A.

glucose intolerance, declining independence

B.

glucose tolerance, balance impairment

C.

reduced bone mineral density, improved mobility

D.

reduced adiposity, improved independence

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Questions 16

Which joint has the greatest range of motion and involves the greatest number of movements?

Options:

A.

Knee

B.

Shoulder

C.

Hip

D.

Ankle

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Questions 17

What factors should be taken into account when determining appropriate exercise test mode?

Options:

A.

Age, health history, current physical activity level

B.

Age, health history, gender

C.

Health history, occupation, gender

D.

Health history, gender, current physical activity level

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Questions 18

What behavioral strategy are you employing when you plan an outdoor exercise program for your client during his upcoming three-week vacation?

Options:

A.

Decisional balance

B.

Stimulus control

C.

Relapse prevention

D.

Self-monitoring

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Questions 19

What is an action of the hamstring muscles?

Options:

A.

Hip flexion

B.

Hip extension

C.

Plantar flexion

D.

Knee extension

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Questions 20

A client's workout plan shows scheduled increases and decreases in exercise volume. What training concept is being demonstrated?

Options:

A.

Specificity

B.

Overtraining

C.

Reversibility

D.

Periodization

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Questions 21

Which recommendation is most appropriate for the hypertensive individual training to improve cardio respiratory endurance?

Options:

A.

walking at 35% VO2 reserve

B.

interval training at 95% HR reserve

C.

swimming at 65% VO2 reserve

D.

circuit weight training at 55% of HR reserve

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Questions 22

A client at your fitness center who has just completed a vigorous bout of exercise complains of fatigue, lightheadedness and shakiness. You know from his health history that he has type II diabetes. Which do you administer after you call for medical assistance?

Options:

A.

Insulin

B.

Orange juice

C.

Salt tablet

D.

Nothing

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Questions 23

An appropriate exercise movement to develop the ________ is a ________ .

Options:

A.

quadriceps; knee flexion

B.

triceps; arm curl

C.

wrist flexors; wrist curl

D.

hip abductors; half-squat

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Questions 24

What is the predominant factor causing an increase in strength during the initial weeks of training?

Options:

A.

Changes in whole muscle cross-sectional area.

B.

Increases in overall limb circumference.

C.

Improvements in neuromuscular adaptation.

D.

Increases in muscle-fiber cross-sectional area.

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Questions 25

Which occurs when running up an incline?

Options:

A.

A greater range of motion occurs in the ankle joint.

B.

A reduced range of motion occurs in the ankle joint.

C.

Reduced force of action of the knee extensors.

D.

Greater viscosity of the knee joint synovial fluid.

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Questions 26

When working with clients who have complications from type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia during exercise becomes a greater concern with ______.

Options:

A.

peripheral neuropathy

B.

retinopothy

C.

autonomic neuropathy

D.

nephropathy

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Questions 27

What is the order of stretching techniques from lowest risk of injury to highest risk of injury?

Options:

A.

Ballistic; slow static; proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.

B.

Slow static; ballistic; proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.

C.

Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation; ballistic; slow static.

D.

Slow static; proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation; ballistic.

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Questions 28

What is a result of resistance training in adolescents?

Options:

A.

It promotes muscular strength.

B.

It increases muscular bulk.

C.

It increases the risk of osteoporosis.

D.

It causes permanent musculoskeletal damage.

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Questions 29

Which of the following is the most important exercise to include in an overall training plan for an apparently healthy automobile mechanic who performs daily overhead movements?

Options:

A.

Lat pulldown

B.

Upright Row

C.

Tricep extension

D.

Shoulder press

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Questions 30

What is the variability for any given age, when estimating a client's age-predicted maximum heart rate?

Options:

A.

2 to 4 beats per minute

B.

10 to 12 beats per minute

C.

18 to 20 beats per minute

D.

22 to 24 beats per minute

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Questions 31

What is the correct order of the regions of the spinal column, from superior to inferior?

Options:

A.

Cervical, lumbar, thoracic, sacral and coccyx.

B.

Coccyx, sacral, lumbar, thoracic, and cervical.

C.

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, coccyx, and sacral.

D.

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar,sacral, and coccyx.

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Questions 32

What is the minimum duration of an intermittent bout of aerobic activity that may be accumulated throughout the day?

Options:

A.

10 minutes

B.

15 minutes

C.

20 minutes

D.

30 minutes

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Questions 33

What does it mean if a specific activity is contraindicated?

Options:

A.

Perform less-intensively than normal

B.

Do not perform it as often

C.

Perform it slower than normal

D.

Do not perform at all

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Questions 34

Which energy system has the highest capacity for ATP production?

Options:

A.

ATP-CP

B.

Rapid glycolysis

C.

Slow glycolysis

D.

Oxidative phosphorylation

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Questions 35

Which muscle is an antagonist of the hamstrings?

Options:

A.

Gastrocnemius

B.

Iliopsoas

C.

Gracilis

D.

Sartorius

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Questions 36

What is the first phase of an annual training cycle?

Options:

A.

Transition

B.

Off-season

C.

Preparatory

D.

Competition

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Questions 37

What is the formula to determine 60% of heart rate reserve?

Options:

A.

220 - age x 60%

B.

Maximum heart rate x 60%

C.

Maximum heart rate - resting heart rate x 60%

D.

Maximum heart rate - resting heart rate x 60% + resting heart rate

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Questions 38

Which of the following occurs when walking or running up an incline?

Options:

A.

Greater flexibility of the soleus

B.

Lesser force of action from the gluteus maximus

C.

Lesser force of action of the knee extensors

D.

Lesser flexibility of the plantar flexors

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Questions 39

As the percentage of 1 RM (Repetition Maximum) resistance increases:

Options:

A.

the amount of rest you should allow between training days should increase.

B.

the number of sets performed should increase.

C.

the number of repetitions until fatigue decreases.

D.

the amount of rest you should allow between sets should decrease.

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Questions 40

Which of the following is characterized as a plane (uniaxial) joint?

Options:

A.

Coxal (hip)

B.

Atlantooccipital

C.

Radiocarpal (wrist)

D.

Sacroiliac

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Questions 41

Which principle of training best describes a previously active client, who has been ill and bed-ridden for a prolonged period of time?

Options:

A.

Overload

B.

Specificity

C.

Reversibility

D.

Progression

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Questions 42

An appropriate exercise to develop muscle endurance for the ________ is ________ .

Options:

A.

quadriceps; one set of 15 knee flexions at low resistance.

B.

triceps; one set of 15 repetitions of arm curls at low resistance.

C.

wrist flexors; one set of 15 repetitions of wrist curls at low resistance.

D.

hip abductors; one set of 15 repetitions of half-squats at low resistance.

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Questions 43

Which of the following indicates the reason why a female who is pregnant should avoid exercise in the supine position after the first trimester?

Options:

A.

obstruction of arterial blood flow

B.

risk of orthostatic hypotension due to obstructed venous return

C.

obstruction of the diaphragm

D.

risk of decreased oxygen consumption due to pressure on the uterus

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Questions 44

What health-related physical fitness component is primarily emphasized in a circuit training program that has 30 stations, 60 seconds per station, at 25% of one repetition maximum?

Options:

A.

Muscular Strength

B.

Muscular Flexibility

C.

Muscular Endurance

D.

Muscular Power

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Questions 45

Which of the following is a normal blood pressure (BP) response to aerobic exercise?

Options:

A.

Both systolic and diastolic BP increase proportionately to increases in workload.

B.

Systolic BP increases and diastolic BP decreases.

C.

Systolic BP increases proportionately to increases in workload and diastolic BP remains unchanged or decreases slightly.

D.

Systolic and diastolic BP both decrease at the onset of exercise, then increase in proportion to the increase in intensity.

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Questions 46

Which of the following bones facilitate movement of the chest during both inspiration and expiration?

Options:

A.

clavicle

B.

scapula

C.

carpal

D.

scalene

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Questions 47

Which rotator cuff muscle abducts the arm?

Options:

A.

Infraspinatus

B.

Supraspinatus

C.

Subscapularis

D.

Medial deltoid

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Questions 48

What method of training combines a routine of alternating cardiovascular exercises with resistance training exercises?

Options:

A.

Circuit training

B.

Interval training

C.

Split routine training

D.

Periodization training

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Questions 49

Which of the following blood lipids is influenced more by physical activity than by nutrition modification?

Options:

A.

LDL

B.

HDL

C.

VLDL

D.

Total cholesterol

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Questions 50

Following a 12 week aerobic conditioning program, an individual running at a submaximal workload would be expected to have a(n) ______ circulating blood lactate level as compared to the value obtained at that same absolute workload prior to the conditioning program.

Options:

A.

somewhat higher

B.

somewhat lower

C.

substantially higher

D.

equivalent

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Questions 51

Which exercise works best in isolating the soleus muscle?

Options:

A.

Standing heel raises.

B.

Seated ankle extensions with the knees straight.

C.

Seated heel raises with flexed knees.

D.

Half squats with external rotation of the hip joint.

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Questions 52

One difference between over-reaching and overtraining is that ______.

Options:

A.

Over-reaching is a syndrome commonly seen in athletes involving prolonged periods of fatigue whereas overtraining is a temporary condition of mental stress that may impair performance.

B.

Overtraining may be a planned phase of high-intensity exercise common to elite athletes whereas over-reaching involves a similar phase in novice athletes.

C.

Over-reaching involves poor nutrition and high-intensity exercise whereas overtraining only involves high-intensity exercise and normal nutritional practices.

D.

Overtraining involves a syndrome of prolonged fatigue in athletes whereas over-reaching may be planned, short-term training phase of high-intensity exercise followed by short-term recovery.

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Questions 53

Which vitamins are classified as fat soluble?

Options:

A.

A, B, C, D

B.

A, D, E, K

C.

A, B, D, E

D.

A, C, D, K

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Questions 54

The stroke volume of a client who has a cardiac output of 5 liters per minute and a heart rate of 70 beats per minute is approximately _____.

Options:

A.

70 L

B.

350 L

C.

70 mL

D.

350 mL

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Questions 55

Which structure is responsible for maintaining atrio-ventricular valve closure in the heart?

Options:

A.

Purkinje Fibers

B.

Foramen Ovale

C.

Papillary muscle

D.

Cardiac myocyte

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Questions 56

What is the correct spotting technique for the barbell flat bench press?

Options:

A.

Keep your hands on the client's elbows.

B.

Keep both hands on the bar at all times.

C.

Keep your hands close to the bar without touching it.

D.

Hands held at your sides in a ready position, with your elbows flexed at a 45-degree angle.

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Questions 57

Your client is a 59 year old sedentary female with a body mass index of 33 kg/m2. She has no history of heart disease herself, but her mother had a myocardial infarction at the age of 66. She is an ex-smoker who quit 15 years ago, blood pressure is consistently 135/85 mm Hg, total cholesterol is 180 mg/dL (4.6 mmol/L) with an HDL level of 30 mg/dL (0.8 mmol/L), and blood glucose is 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). She has come to you for advice because she wishes to improve her overall health and fitness.

What are the risk factors according to the American College of Sports Medicine?

Options:

A.

Family history, cigarette smoking

B.

Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, hypercholesterolemia

C.

Hypercholesterolemia, impaired fasting glucose, obesity, hypertension

D.

Family history, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, hypertension, cigarette smoking

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Questions 58

Which of the following indicates the correct order for a traditional periodization program for resistance training?

Options:

A.

hypertrophy, peaking, strength/power, recovery

B.

strength/power, peaking, recovery, hypertrophy

C.

strength/power, hypertrophy, recovery, peaking

D.

hypertrophy, strength/power, peaking, recovery

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Questions 59

What factors should be taken into account when determining appropriate exercise test and mode?

Options:

A.

Age, health history, lifestyle

B.

Age, health history, gender

C.

Health history, lifestyle, occupation

D.

Health history, gender, lifestyle

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Questions 60

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events when starting the process for exercise prescription for a new client?

Options:

A.

Obtain a medical history, have the client perform a risk factor assessment, interpret the data, prescribe exercise, give lifestyle counseling.

B.

Obtain a medical history, have the client perform a risk factor assessment, administer fitness tests, interpret the data, prescribe exercise.

C.

Have the client perform a risk factor assessment, obtain a medical history, administer fitness tests, prescribe exercise and interpret the data.

D.

Have the client perform a fitness assessment, obtain a medical history, give lifestyle counseling, interpret the data, prescribe exercise.

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Questions 61

When discussing strategies for changing physical activity habits with clients, it is usually best to:

Options:

A.

give strong and clear advice about what works based on your professional experience.

B.

assist clients to formulate their own behavior change strategies based on what has worked for them before.

C.

refer clients to a behavioral psychologist for expert advice.

D.

emphasize knowledge of the health benefits of exercise.

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Questions 62

A client is attempting to lose 10 pounds. In order to lose 1.5 pounds per week, she will have to reduce her caloric intake per day by how many calories?

Options:

A.

350

B.

500

C.

750

D.

1000

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Questions 63

Vitamins classified as fat soluble are in which of the following groups?

Options:

A.

A, B, C, D

B.

A, D, E, K

C.

A, B, D, E

D.

A, C, D, K

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Questions 64

What is the heart's predominant pacemaker?

Options:

A.

Sinoatrial node

B.

Left bundle branch

C.

Right bundle branch

D.

Atrioventricular node

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Questions 65

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the warm-up and cool-down components of the exercise training session?

Options:

A.

Warm-up should last twice as long as cool-down.

B.

Cool-down should approximate an intensity that is between 40 and 60% of VO2R

C.

Warm-up need not involve cardiorespiratory activity if the conditioning phase of the exercise session involves resistance training.

D.

Cool-down during the exercise session can be eliminated if at least 10 minutes of stretching is performed instead.

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Questions 66

Which of the following indicate the appropriate height range for performing depth jump training effectively and safely?

Options:

A.

16 to 42 inches (41 to 107 cm)

B.

24 to 48 inches (61 to 122 cm)

C.

32 to 60 inches (81 to 152 cm)

D.

40 to 60 inches (102 to 152 cm)

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Questions 67

Which of the following is a limiting factor when using the body mass index (BMI) to determine obesity and disease risk?

Options:

A.

Body density must be computed or estimated first.

B.

Skinfold thicknesses must be measured first.

C.

Fat and lean tissue weights are not differentiated.

D.

Underestimates individuals with above average muscle mass.

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Questions 68

An intake of additional protein calories above an average individual's daily requirement will result in which of the following?

Options:

A.

A conversion to fat and stored as triglyceride

B.

Muscle hypertrophy

C.

An increase in water retention

D.

A conversion to carbohydrates and stored as glycogen

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Questions 69

Which of the following factors affect intensity of lower body plyometric drills?

Options:

A.

speed, height of the drill, and body weight

B.

speed, range of motion, and reaction time

C.

strength of the athlete, points of contact, and flexibility

D.

strength of the athlete, height of the drill, and reaction time

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Questions 70

What are the most commonly used modes for cardiovascular exercise testing?

Options:

A.

Treadmill, cycle ergometer, and stair climber

B.

Treadmill, cycle ergometer, and bench stepping

C.

Treadmill, rowing ergometer, and bench stepping

D.

Treadmill, cycle ergometer, and rowing ergometer.

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Questions 71

Individuals participating in a non-medically based supervised weight loss program should reduce their caloric intake by _____ kilocalories per day, and reduce their dietary fat intake to less than _____ percent of their total caloric intake.

Options:

A.

500 to 1000 kilocalories; 30%

B.

1250 to 1500 kilocalories; 35%

C.

1500 to 1750 kilocalories; 30%

D.

2000 to 2200 kilocalories; 40%

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Questions 72

Which of the following is a potential danger of long-term consumption of a high-protein diet?

Options:

A.

Zinc becomes less absorbable

B.

Calcium is drawn from the bones & excreted in the urine

C.

Iron levels drop causing anemia

D.

Sodium is lost in the sweat causing hyponatremia

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Questions 73

In which of the following scenarios should an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) be used?

Options:

A.

Conscious or unconscious client with shortness of breath

B.

Unconscious client with a pulse

C.

Conscious client with chest pain

D.

Unconscious client without a pulse

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Questions 74

What is the anatomical reference for the waist circumference measurement?

Options:

A.

The maximal circumference between the chest to just below the gluteal fold.

B.

Two centimeters below the umbilicus.

C.

Narrowest part of the torso, above the umbilicus, and below the xiphoid process.

D.

At the level of the umbilicus.

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Questions 75

Which of the following points should NOT be included in an Informed Consent document regarding fitness testing?

Options:

A.

Statement that the patient has been given an opportunity to ask questions about procedures

B.

Reminder that the client is free to stop the test at any point

C.

Warning that death could result from participation

D.

Identical language for both diagnostic and prescriptive tests

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Questions 76

Which of the following modifiable risk factors is the most preventable cause of death in the United States today?

Options:

A.

Diabetes

B.

Hypertension

C.

Cigarette Smoking

D.

Hypercholesterolemia

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Questions 77

What is the standard site for the measurement of the subscapular skinfold?

Options:

A.

Directly over the inferior angle of the scapula.

B.

One centimeter below the inferior angle of the scapula.

C.

Five centimeters below the inferior angle of the scapula.

D.

Five centimeters to the left of the inferior angle of the scapula.

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Questions 78

Your client is a 59 year old sedentary female with a body mass index of 33 kg/m2. She has no history of heart disease herself, but her mother had a myocardial infarction at the age of 66. She is an ex-smoker who quit 15 years ago, blood pressure is consistently 135/85 mm Hg, total cholesterol is 180 mg/dL (4.6 mmol/L) with an HDL level of 30 mg/dL (0.8 mmol/L), and blood glucose is 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). She has come to you for advice because she wishes to improve her overall health and fitness.

How many risk factor thresholds for coronary artery disease does this client possess?

Options:

A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five

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Questions 79

General guidelines to follow when prescribing resistance training exercise to the client with arthritis include which of the following?

Options:

A.

regimens with a frequency of 2-3 days per week

B.

intensities that never exceed body weight

C.

regimens with a frequency of no more than once per week

D.

machine (as opposed to free weight) modes only

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Questions 80

Information about the personal habits of a client including alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco consumption is typically included in what document?

Options:

A.

Blood profile analysis

B.

Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire

C.

Medical history

D.

Informed consent

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Questions 81

What does waist to hip ratio assess?

Options:

A.

Frame size

B.

Weight relative to height

C.

Distribution of body weight

D.

The amount of subcutaneous fat

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Questions 82

If a food product had 250 kilocalories per serving, a recommended serving size of 5 ounces, and contained 10 servings per container, how many kilocalories would one consume if s/he ate ΒΌ of the container?

Options:

A.

625

B.

937

C.

2500

D.

3125

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Questions 83

A certified Personal Trainer fails to properly spot a client performing heavy incline dumbbell presses and the client injures himself. This is an example of what type of negligence?

Options:

A.

Casual

B.

Serious

C.

Omission

D.

Commission

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Questions 84

Which of the following recommendations would you make to your client who plans on playing tennis on a very hot and humid afternoon?

Options:

A.

Consume 2 - 3 salt tablets per hour.

B.

Consume 2 - 3 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.

C.

Consume fluids at temperatures of 15 to 22.2 degrees Celsius (59-72 degrees Fahrenheit).

D.

Consume 5 - 6 grams of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight.

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Questions 85

Case study: After demonstrating a variety of weight training exercises to a new client, you ask if she has any questions. The client does not have any questions even though you observe her performing an exercise with improper form.

After re-teaching the exercise, you should then reframe your questions to be more specific in order to __________________________.

Options:

A.

check for safety

B.

demonstrate their mistake

C.

demonstrate your knowledge

D.

check for understanding

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Questions 86

What risk stratification would physician supervision be recommended during exercise testing?

Options:

A.

Low risk, max testing

B.

Low risk, submax testing

C.

Moderate risk, submax testing

D.

High risk, submax testing

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Questions 87

What are three non-modifiable conditions that place someone at increased risk for the development of coronary artery disease?

Options:

A.

Advanced age, gender, family history

B.

Family history, obesity, diabetes mellitus

C.

Gender, family history, dyslipidemia

D.

Post-menopausal status, excessive alcohol consumption, advanced age

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Questions 88

What term best describes accurate record keeping, a safe exercise environment, and proper supervision?

Options:

A.

Risk management

B.

Help management

C.

Legal management

D.

Assistance management

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Questions 89

What is the correct hand placement when spotting the dumbbell fly exercise?

Options:

A.

Close to your clients biceps without touching them.

B.

Close to the dumbbells or wrists of your client without touching them.

C.

Maintaining contact behind your clients elbows on the descent of the dumbbells.

D.

Hands held at your sides in a ready position, with your elbows flexed at a 45-degree angle.

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Questions 90

Your client is telling you about his progress during the past week. You do not quite understand what the client is trying to convey. You restate what the client just told you and ask him/her if that is correct. Which of the following terms define the communication strategy described in the above scenario?

Options:

A.

advising

B.

reflecting

C.

probing

D.

diverting

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Questions 91

Which cardiovascular training approach, if repeated frequently, is most likely going to lead to overtraining?

Options:

A.

One intensive day followed by three easy days.

B.

One long day followed by three shorter duration days.

C.

Two consecutive intensive days, followed by one easy day.

D.

A medium intensive day followed by two easy days.

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Questions 92

Adenosine triphosphate production via "anaerobic" glycolysis is associated with the significant formation of what by-product?

Options:

A.

Pyruvic Acid

B.

Phosphoric Acid

C.

Citric Acid

D.

Lactic Acid

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Questions 93

What resistance training method is described by a light to heavy or heavy to light progression of sets?

Options:

A.

Pyramid

B.

Superset

C.

Negative set

D.

Volume training

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Questions 94

Together, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine recommend that every US adult should accumulate _____ minutes or more of moderate-intensity physical activity on most, preferably all days of the week.

Options:

A.

15

B.

20

C.

30

D.

60

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Questions 95

A 35 year-old male client has a goal of completing a sprint distance triathlon. The certified Personal Trainer prescribes an exercise regimen of swimming 2 days per week, running 3 days per week, and bicycling 2 days per week. What training principle is being used?

Options:

A.

Reversibility

B.

Overload

C.

Progression

D.

Specificity

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Questions 96

What is the typical resting blood pressure response to long term aerobic exercise in a hypertensive individual?

Options:

A.

Both systolic and diastolic pressures will increase.

B.

Both systolic and diastolic pressures will decrease.

C.

Systolic will increase, while diastolic will remain unchanged.

D.

Systolic will decrease, while diastolic will remain unchanged.

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Questions 97

What happens to the muscle during isometric tension development?

Options:

A.

Shortening of the muscle

B.

Lengthening of the muscle

C.

No change in the length of the muscle

D.

Relaxation of the muscle

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Questions 98

From a seated position, with dumbbells to the sides, raising the dumbbells laterally to shoulder level with elbows slightly flexed, exercises primarily the _______:

Options:

A.

bicep brachii and latisimus dorsi

B.

posterior deltoid

C.

anterior deltoid and triceps brachii

D.

middle deltoid.

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Questions 99

Which of the following exercise program variables describes a change in intensity?

Options:

A.

Changing activity from treadmill to stair-stepper.

B.

Increasing a treadmill incline by five degrees.

C.

Increasing the number of workout days from two to three per week.

D.

Increasing treadmill running time from 20 to 30 minutes.

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Questions 100

What is the suggested order of an exercise session?

Options:

A.

Stretch, warm-up, endurance phase, cool-down

B.

Warm-up, endurance phase, cool-down, stretch

C.

Stretch, endurance phase, warm-up, cool-down

D.

Warm-up, endurance phase, stretch, cool-down

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Questions 101

When performing a seated leg extension, which muscle group is the primary antagonist during the concentric phase?

Options:

A.

Hamstrings

B.

Quadriceps

C.

Hip extensors

D.

Back extensors

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Questions 102

A 50 year old client has a resting heart rate of 70 beats per minute. Calculate the exercise heart rate for this client using 50% of heart rate reserve.

Options:

A.

85 beats per minute

B.

100 beats per minute

C.

110 beats per minute

D.

120 beats per minute

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Questions 103

Which chamber of the heart is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the body?

Options:

A.

Right ventricle

B.

Left ventricle

C.

Right atrium

D.

Left atrium

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Exam Code: 010-111
Exam Name: ACSM certified Personal Trainer
Last Update: Mar 31, 2025
Questions: 346
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