OGA-031 ArchiMate 3 Part 1 Examination Questions and Answers

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

TheTrigger relationshipin ArchiMatemodels causalitybetween behaviors. It represents acause-effect relationshipwhere one behaviorinitiates or enablesanother behavior to occur.

Understanding the Diagram:

TheClaim Assessmentactivityleads toortriggerstheClaim Settlementactivity.

The relationship is labeled"decision,"implying that the completion ofClaim Assessmentdetermines whether aClaim Settlementprocess should be initiated.

InArchiMate 3.2, aTrigger relationshipis represented with adashed arrow (⟶)as seen in the diagram.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. Flow→❌Incorrect

Flow relationshipsrepresent thetransfer of information, data, or resourcesrather than acausal effect.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.4, states that aFlowrelationship is aboutcommunication or material flow, which is not the case here.

✅B. Influence→❌Incorrect

Influence relationshipsindicate that one element affects anotherin a non-deterministic way(e.g., policies, motivations, or strategies).

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.5, states thatInfluencedoes not necessarily imply direct causation.

Since "decision" suggests aclear causal dependency,Triggeris the better choice.

✅C. Trigger→✅Correct Answer

Trigger relationshipsexplicitly show that one behaviorinitiatesorcausesanother behavior.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.3, states that aTrigger relationship models a causal dependency between two behaviors.

A Claim Assessment leading to a Claim Settlement fits this pattern perfectly.

✅D. Access→❌Incorrect

Access relationshipsdescribe how abehavioral element reads, writes, or manipulates an object(e.g., data access).

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.7, states thatAccess is used for information retrieval or modification, which is not relevant here.

Final Answer:✅C. Trigger

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.4.3 (Trigger), 6.4.4 (Flow), 6.4.5 (Influence), and 6.4.7 (Access).

Archi User Guide: Behavioral relationships and dependency modeling.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

This diagram represents agoal-driven modelwhere thebottom element(Let customers choose how they interact with ArchiSurance) describes ahigh-level objective or outcome, while thetop elementsrepresentspecific implementations that fulfill this objective.

InArchiMate 3.2, theRealization relationshipis used when:

A higher-level concept (e.g., a goal or requirement) is realized by more specific lower-level elements.

Concrete solutions (e.g., features or processes) implement or fulfill an abstract goal.

Understanding the Diagram:

Thegoal is to let customers choose how they interact with ArchiSurance.

The two elements at the top("Add secure email message submission" and "Add click-to-chat feature") are specific solutions that make this goal achievable.

This fitsexactlywith theRealization relationship, where agoal or requirement is realized by specific actions.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. Aggregation→❌Incorrect

Aggregation represents a "whole-part" relationship, where elements can exist independently of the whole.

Thetop elements are not separate, independent componentsbut rather implementations of the bottom element.

✅B. Access→❌Incorrect

Access relationships are used for information flow, such as reading, writing, or modifying data.

This model is aboutrealizing a business objective, not accessing data.

✅C. Realization→✅Correct Answer

The bottom element is a higher-level goal, and the top elementsimplementorrealizeit.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.9, states thatRealization relationships link abstract concepts (like goals) to concrete implementations (like processes, services, or functions).

✅D. Specialization→❌Incorrect

Specialization relationships are used when one concept is a subtype of another.

Thetop elements are not specialized versions of the bottom element; rather, theyimplementit.

Final Answer:✅C. Realization

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Section 6.4.9 (Realization Relationship).

Archi User Guide: Understanding goal realization and requirement fulfillment.

According to the ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification1, external active structure elements are also called interfaces. An interface represents a point of access where one or more services are offered by an active structure element to its environment1. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Interfaces.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

TheISO/IEC 42010 standarddefinesconcepts and relationshipsfor modelingArchitecture Descriptions. This standard structuresarchitecture views, models, and viewpoints.

Understanding the Diagram:

StakeholderidentifiesConcernsabout the architecture.

Concernsare addressed byB, which in turn governsA.

Model KindgovernsA, implying thatA is an Architecture Model.

Architecture Viewpointsframe concerns but are not depicted as governingA, indicating thatB represents an Architecture Viewrather than a Viewpoint.

This aligns withISO/IEC 42010, which states:

AnArchitecture View(B) addresses stakeholder concerns.

AnArchitecture Model(A) represents an abstraction of the architecture and is governed byModel Kinds.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. A = Architecture, B = Architecture Viewpoint→❌Incorrect

Architectureis too broad; the diagram specifically deals withmodels and views, not the entire architecture.

Viewpointsgovern concerns but do not directly govern models as shown in the diagram.

✅B. A = Viewpoint Library, B = Architecture Rationale→❌Incorrect

A is governed by Model Kind, which means it representsan actual model, not a library of viewpoints.

B is linked to concerns and architecture descriptions, which matches anArchitecture View, not a rationale.

✅C. A = Architecture Model, B = Architecture View→✅Correct Answer

ISO/IEC 42010 states that an Architecture View consists of one or more Architecture Models, fitting this diagram.

Thegoverning relationship from Model Kind to AconfirmsA is an Architecture Model.

B is addressed by concerns, aligning with how Views address stakeholder concerns in the standard.

✅D. A = Capability, B = Value Stream→❌Incorrect

Capabilities and Value Streams belong to Business Architecture, not Architecture Descriptionsin ISO/IEC 42010.

The diagram followsISO/IEC 42010terminology, making this answer irrelevant.

Final Answer:✅C. A = Architecture Model, B = Architecture View.

References:

ISO/IEC 42010 Standard: Concepts of Architecture Description, Architecture Views, and Models.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections on Architectural Viewpoints and Models.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:ARelationship Connectoris used in ArchiMate toconnect multiple relationshipsof thesame type. This allows complex architectures to besimplified by visually combining multiple relationships into a single point of reference.

TheArchiMate 3.2 Specificationdefines Relationship Connectors aselements that allow two or more relationships to be connected, ensuring model clarity and simplicity.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a technology function represents a collection of technology behavior that can be performed by a node. The diagram uses a composition relationship to indicate that technology function A consists of four other technology functions. The notation for a composition relationship is a solid line with a filled diamond at the end that points to the whole element. The diagram also uses an information flow relationship to indicate that information is exchanged from Administrate Replication to the other functions. The notation for an information flow relationship is a dashed line with an open arrowhead at the end that points to the direction of the flow.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 4 Generic Metamodel, Section 4.1 Behavior and Structure Elements, Subsection 4.1.2 Structural Relationships 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 11 Technology Layer, Section 11.2 BehaviorElements 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.5 Other Relationships 1; ArchiMate Patterns – Technology Layer – General Geekery 2.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an assessment represents the result of an analysis of the state of affairs of the enterprise with respect to some driver. An assessment may reveal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats for some area of interest. An assessment is a motivation element that can be associated with other motivation elements such as stakeholders, drivers, goals, outcomes, etc. The notation for an assessment is a rectangle with a rounded top and a horizontal line inside it. The symbol in this question is an assessment that expresses the analysis of ArchiSurance’s situation.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 7 Strategy Elements, Section 7.2 Motivation Elements 1; Assessment ArchiMate | QualiWare Center of Excellence 2.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:AnApplication Interfacein ArchiMate represents apoint of accesswhere anApplication Serviceisexposed to users or other applications.

Application Interfaces define howusers or other software components interactwith anApplication Service. This is clearly defined in theArchiMate 3.2 Specification, which states that anApplication Interface provides access to an Application Service.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

ThisArchiMate Technology Layer diagramrepresents asoftware application architecturewhere different application components interact with data objects.

"Online Claims" is an application component that interacts with "Loss Claim".

"Loss Claim" is another application component, likely acting as a back-end systemthat processes claims.

"Customer Record" is a data object that "Loss Claim" accessesto retrieve or store customer-related information.

TheOnline Claims system does not directly access the Customer Record, but insteadrelies on the Loss Claim system to fetch the required data.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. The Loss Claim application serves the Online Claims department and accesses a data object called Customer Record.→❌Incorrect

There is no indication that "Online Claims" represents a department; it is an application component.

Thediagram focuses on software components, not organizational units.

✅B. The Online Claims application uses a back-end module called Loss Claim to access a data object called Customer Record.→✅Correct Answer

The Online Claims system depends on the Loss Claim system, which in turn accesses the Customer Record.

Thismatches the typical structure of a front-end application relying on a back-end module.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 7.3, states thatapplication components can interact hierarchically, where a front-end application calls a back-end service to process data.

✅C. The Loss Claim application realizes the Online Claims service and accesses a Customer Record data object.→❌Incorrect

"Realization" means the Loss Claim application would be implementing a service provided by Online Claims.

In the diagram,Online Claims and Loss Claim are separate application components, andLoss Claim is not a realization of an Online Claims service.

✅D. The Customer Record application uses Loss Claim middleware to present the Online Claims user interface.→❌Incorrect

The Customer Record is a data object, not an application.

Loss Claim is not middleware; it is a back-end application component.

Thediagram does not indicate that Loss Claim is responsible for presenting a user interface.

Final Answer:✅B. The Online Claims application uses a back-end module called Loss Claim to access a data object called Customer Record.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 7.3 (Application Components), 7.5 (Data Objects), and 7.6 (Application Services).

Archi User Guide: Modeling front-end and back-end application interactions.

According to the ISO/IEC 42010 standard1, an architecture viewpoint is a specification of the conventions for constructing and using a view. A view is a representation of a whole system from the perspective of a related set of concerns. An architecture view on an Enterprise Architecture is a representation of a part or whole of an Enterprise Architecture from the perspective of one or more stakeholders and their concerns.

The ArchiMate language provides a flexible approach in which architects and other stakeholders can use their own views on the Enterprise Architecture. In this approach, architecture views are specified by architecture viewpoints. Architecture viewpoints define abstractions on the set of models representing the Enterprise Architecture, each aimed at a particular type of stakeholder and addressing a particular set of concerns2.

According to the Technology Layer metamodel, a communication network is a physical communication medium between two or more devices or other networks. A communication network realizes a path, which is a relation between two or more nodes through which they can exchange information.

References: Technology Layer in ArchiMate Part 1 - Metamodel1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 10: Technology Layer2.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an aggregation relationship indicates that an element groups a number of other concepts. The aggregation relationship has been inspired by the aggregation relationship in UML class diagrams. Unlike composition, aggregation does not imply an existence dependency between the aggregating and aggregated concepts. The notation for an aggregation relationship is a solid line with an empty diamond at the end that points to the whole element. The diagram uses an aggregation relationship from the bottom elements to the top element to indicate that the top element groups the bottom elements.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.1 Structural Relationships 1; Structural Relationship: Part 3 - ArchiMate Resources for FREE 2.

The correct answer is D. Business event Claim Filed triggers a business process Accept Claim which in turn triggers an Assign Claim process. This is because the diagram shows a business event (Claim Filed) that initiates a business process (Accept Claim) which is performed by a business role (Customer Service Representative). The business process then triggers another business process (Assign Claim) which is also performed by the same business role. The diagram does not show any information flow or assignment relationships between the elements.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:AnArchiMate modelconsists ofa structured collection of conceptsthat represent enterprise architecture. These concepts includeactive structure, behavior, and passive structure elements, along with their relationships.

Amodel is not just a set of elements or relationships, but rather aconceptual frameworkthatrepresents an enterprise architecture holistically.

TheArchiMate 3.2 Specificationstates that anArchiMate model is a collection of interrelated concepts that define and describe enterprise architectures.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a realization relationship indicates that an entity plays a critical role in the creation, achievement, sustenance, or operation of a more abstract entity. A serving relationship models that an element provides its functionality to another element. The diagram should use a realization relationship from the Risk Assessment service to the Enterprise Risk Management process to indicate that the service realizes the process. The diagram should also use a serving relationship from the Risk Measurement application to the Risk Assessment service to indicate that the application serves the service.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.1 Structural Relationships 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.2 Dependency Relationships 1; ArchiMate Notation: Part 8 – Relationships - ArchiMate Resources for FREE 2.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:In ArchiMate, theActive Structureaspect represents elements thatperform behaviorandact upon other elements.

ABusiness Partneris anactive entitythat interacts with a business.

ASoftware Applicationis anApplication Component, which belongs to theActive Structureaspect.

Server Hardwareis part of theTechnology Layerbut still falls under theActive Structurecategory.

Since all three elements representactive entities performing tasks, they fall underActive Structureas per theArchiMate 3.2 Specification.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:TheActive Structureaspect of theArchiMate Core Frameworkrepresents elements thatperform behavior, such asbusiness roles(e.g., employees, partners) andsystem software(e.g., databases, middleware).

Active structure elements areresponsible for actionsin an enterprise. TheArchiMate 3.2 Specificationstates thatbusiness roles and system software are part of the Active Structure aspect.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

ThisArchiMate Business Layer diagramrepresentsa sequence of business processes triggered by a business event.

"Claim Filed" is a Business Event, which means it represents anexternal occurrence that initiates a process.

"Accept Claim" is a Business Process, meaning it is a structured activity that follows the event.

"Assign Claim" is another Business Process, which follows after the "Accept Claim" process.

A Customer Service Representative role is assigned to the "Accept Claim" process, but the focus of the diagram is the event-driven flow of processes.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. The Claim Filed event assigns the Customer Service Representative to participate in the Accept Claim and Assign Claim processing.→❌Incorrect

TheCustomer Service Representative role is involved only in the "Accept Claim" process, but the diagram does not indicate their role in "Assign Claim."

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.3.2, states thatBusiness Events trigger processes but do not assign roles.

✅B. The event Claim Filed triggers the Accept Claim process which is serviced by the Customer Service Representative role before the Assign Claim process.→❌Incorrect

WhileClaim Filed triggers Accept Claim, thefocus of the diagram is on process flow, not role assignments.

The key relationship is between the business processes, not the role.

✅C. The information that flows from Claim Filed to Accept Claim and then to Assign Claim is reviewed by the Customer Service Representative role.→❌Incorrect

TheCustomer Service Representative role is assigned to "Accept Claim," but there is no indication they review information across all steps.

The diagramshows process flow, not an explicit review process.

✅D. Business event Claim Filed triggers a business process Accept Claim which in turn triggers an Assign Claim process.→✅Correct Answer

"Claim Filed" (Business Event) triggers "Accept Claim" (Business Process), which then triggers "Assign Claim" (Business Process).

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.3.1, states thatBusiness Events initiate Business Processes, and processes can trigger subsequent processes.

This matches the flow depicted in the diagram.

Final Answer:✅D. Business event Claim Filed triggers a business process Accept Claim which in turn triggers an Assign Claim process.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.3.1 (Business Processes) and 6.3.2 (Business Events).

Archi User Guide: Modeling event-driven process flows in business architecture.