Apple-Device-Support Apple Device Support Exam (SUP-2025) Questions and Answers

From the sidebar, click Privacy & Security. Scroll down, click Lockdown Mode, then click Turn On.

https://support.apple.com/en-us/105120#:~:text=From%20the%20sidebar%2C%20click%20Privacy,Mode%2C%20then%20click%20Turn%20On .

To determine if Melody’s printers were configured manually or by an MDM solution, you should go to Privacy & Security > Profiles in System Settings. This is where you can see the profiles that are installed on the Mac, which may include printer settings. If there are any profiles that contain the Printing or AirPrint payload, then the printers were configured by an MDM solution. Otherwise, the printers were configured manually by the user or an administrator. References: Printing MDM payload settings for Apple devices - Apple Support, AirPrint MDM payload settings for Apple devices - Apple Support, Intro to mobile device management profiles - Apple Support

To use AirPlay to share content exclusively with a specific individual from your Apple iPhone and Mac, you need to set the “Allow AirPlay for” option to “Current user” on your Mac. This option allows only devices where you’re signed in with the same Apple ID as on the Mac to stream to the Mac. To set this option, you need to go to System Preferences > Sharing and click on “AirPlay Receiver” in the list that appears on the left. Then, choose “Current user” from the menu next to “Allow AirPlay for”. After that, you can use AirPlay to stream or mirror content from your iPhone to your Mac by tapping the AirPlay button in the app that you’re using or in Control Center1234. References: = Apple - Support - Manuals, macOS User Guide, Set up your Mac to be an AirPlay receiver; Apple - Support - Manuals, Use AirPlay to stream video or mirror the screen of your iPhone; How to AirPlay From iPhone or iPad to Your Mac - How-To Geek; How to Use AirPlay (Screen Mirroring) on a Mac - How-To Geek.

 System Information > Hardware is the place where you can check to see if your podcast mic is properly connected to your Mac. System Information is an app that shows detailed information about your Mac hardware, software, and network. You can access System Information from the Utilities folder in the Applications folder, or by choosing About This Mac from the Apple menu and clicking System Report. Under the Hardware section, you can find information about your audio devices, such as the manufacturer, model, and connection type. If your podcast mic is connected to your Mac, it should appear under the Audio section. If it does not appear, you may need to troubleshoot the connection or try a different port or cable12. References: = Apple - Support - Manuals, macOS User Guide, System Information; How do I connect a microphone to my MacBook? | ZDNET.

 Some universal apps (apps that don’t need Rosetta) include the setting “Open using Rosetta.” This setting enables a universal app such as a web browser to use plug-ins, extensions, or other add-ons that do need Rosetta, because they haven’t been updated to support Apple silicon. If a universal app doesn’t recognize an add-on that you installed for the app, you can quit the app, select this setting, and try again. To do this, you need to open the app’s Get Info window and check the box labeled “Open using Rosetta”. References: If you need to install Rosetta on your Mac - Apple Support, How to force universal Mac apps to run under Rosetta emulation, How to Launch the Intel Version of a Universal Apple Silicon App

The terminal command defaults write com.apple.finder ShowMountedServersOnDesktop true sets the Finder preference to show mounted servers on the desktop. This is equivalent to checking the box for “Connected Servers” in the Finder settings under the General tab. The other commands are either invalid or do not change the preference value.

defaults read com.apple.finder ShowMountedServersOnDesktop true reads the current value of the preference, but does not modify it.

defaults cat com.apple.finder ShowMountedServersOnDesktop true is not a valid command, as cat is not a valid subcommand for defaults.

defaults append ShowMountedServersOnDesktop com.apple.finder true appends the value true to the preference key ShowMountedServersOnDesktop, which is not a valid operation, as the preference value should be a boolean, not a list. References:

Apple Device Support Exam Prep Guide, page 11

Change Finder settings on Mac

How to show Hard Disk icon on Desktop via Terminal?

 When you use Migration Assistant to transfer content from one Mac to another Mac, and the account names are the same on both computers, you have two options: rename or replace. Rename means that the account on your old Mac will appear as an additional user on your new Mac, with a separate login and home folder. Replace means that the account on your old Mac will replace the identically named account on your new Mac. This option will overwrite any existing data on the new Mac account. You can choose the option that suits your needs best. References: Transfer to a new Mac with Migration Assistant - Apple Support, Migration Assistant and User Names - Apple Community

Quick Start is a feature that allows you to set up your new iOS device automatically using your current iOS device. To use Quick Start, both devices need to be running iOS 11 or later, have Bluetooth turned on, and be placed near each other. If Quick Start does not automatically discover the other device, it could be due to a temporary glitch or a network issue. Restarting both devices can help resolve the problem and allow Quick Start to work properly. References: Use Quick Start to transfer data to a new iPhone or iPad - Apple Support, iPhone Quick Start Not Working? Here Are Fixes - iMobie, Fix iPhone Quick Start Not Working: 6 Troubleshooting Tips - OS X Daily

 You can recover files you deleted from iCloud Drive within the last 30 days, whether you deleted them on iCloud.com or another device that has iCloud Drive turned on. However, you can’t recover or restore files you permanently remove. To recover files from iCloud Drive, you can use the Recently Deleted folder in iCloud Drive or the Restore Files option in Account Settings on iCloud.com. For instructions, see the references below. References: Recover deleted files on iCloud.com, Recover recently deleted iCloud Drive files in iCloud for Windows, How to Recover Deleted Files from iCloud Drive

Rosetta 2 is the translation layer that enables a Mac with Apple silicon to use apps and other software that were written for Intel-based Mac computers in macOS. Rosetta 2 automatically translates the x86_64 code to run on the arm64 architecture at the first launch of the app, and optimizes the translation over time. Rosetta 2 also supports the translation of code that must run at the time of installation, such as installer packages, kernel extensions, and virtual machine software. Rosetta 2 is transparent to the user and does not require any configuration or intervention. References: = About the Rosetta Translation Environment, Porting Your macOS Apps to Apple Silicon, How to Launch the Intel Version of a Universal Apple Silicon App, Running X86_64 apps on Apple silicon processors

 Sysdiagnose log files are located on iPhone in Settings > Privacy & Security > Analytics & Improvements > Analytics Data. Sysdiagnose is a tool that collects information from the iPhone and saves it in a log file. You can use sysdiagnose to troubleshoot general iOS issues or report them to AppleCare. To generate a sysdiagnose log file, you need to press and hold both volume buttons and the side or top button for 1 to 1.5 seconds, then release them. You will see a screenshot and a message that says “Diagnostics are in flight”. Sysdiagnose can take up to 10 minutes to finish. After that, you can find the log file in the Analytics Data section of the Settings app. The log file name will start with “sysdiagnose_” and include the date and time of the generation, the device type, and the iOS version. For example, “sysdiagnose_2024.01.06_17-14-34+0500_iPhone_OS_iPhone_19A344.tar.gz”. References: Using Sysdiagnose to Troubleshoot iOS or iPadOS — Apple Device Support Tutorials | Apple Training, How to extract sysdiagnose logs for forensic purposes on iOS | Andrea Fortuna

The first action you should try when an app is unresponsive is to force the app to quit and reopen it. This can help resolve temporary issues that may cause the app to freeze, crash, or not respond to your inputs. To force the app to quit, swipe up from the bottom of the device. If your device has a home button, double press that instead. This will bring up a carousel of all the open windows on your device. Swipe left or right to find the app that you want to quit. Swipe up on the app’s preview to close it. Then, tap the app icon on the Home screen to reopen it and see if it works as expected. References: If an app on your iPhone or iPad stops responding … - Apple Support

The installer log is a useful tool to troubleshoot macOS installation issues. The installer log records the progress and status of the installation process, as well as any errors or warnings that may occur. You can view the installer log during or after the installation by following these steps1:

To view the installer log during the installation, press Command-L on your keyboard. A new window will open showing the log messages. You can press Command-3 to show all messages, or Command-4 to show errors and progress messages only.

To view the installer log after the installation, open the Console app from the Applications > Utilities folder. In the sidebar, select your Mac under Devices, then choose /var/log > install.log from the list of log files. You can use the search field or the filter bar to find relevant messages.

The installer log can help you identify the cause of the installation issue, such as a corrupted installer file, insufficient disk space, incompatible software, or network problems. You can use the information in the installer log to troubleshoot the issue or contact Apple Support for further assistance. References: How to use the macOS installer log to troubleshoot installation problems - Macworld

 Notify When Left Behind is a Find My feature that is available only on MacBook models with Apple silicon. This feature alerts you when you leave your Mac behind in an unfamiliar location, such as a cafe or a hotel. You can also set exceptions for places where you don’t want to receive notifications, such as your home or office. Notify When Left Behind requires a Mac with Apple silicon and an iPhone or iPad with iOS 15 or iPadOS 15 or later. References: = Apple - Support - Manuals, Find My User Guide, Notify When Left Behind; Apple - Support - Manuals, Set up Touch ID on iPad; How to use the new Notify When Left Behind feature in iOS 15.

Sidecar is a feature that lets you use your iPad as a display that extends or mirrors your Mac desktop. You can use Sidecar to work with different apps on the different screens, use the same app on both screens, or mirror the screens so that they show the same content. You can also use your Apple Pencil to draw, edit, or mark up documents on your iPad while seeing the updates live on your Mac. Sidecar requires macOS 10.15 or later and iPadOS 13 or later on supported models. You can use Sidecar wirelessly or with a USB cable. To use Sidecar, you need to select your iPad from the Display menu in Control Center or the menu bar on your Mac, or from the AirPlay menu on macOS Catalina. You can also use the sidebar and the Touch Bar on your iPad to access common Mac controls and app-specific commands. The other options are not the correct answer, as they have different functions or are not available on macOS and iPadOS.

Universal Control is a feature that lets you use a single keyboard, mouse, or trackpad to control your Mac and iPad, with the iPad showing its own Home Screen and apps rather than the desktop and apps of your Mac. You can also drag and drop content between your devices. Universal Control requires macOS Monterey or later and iPadOS 15 or later on supported models.

Screen Sharing is a feature that lets you remotely view or control another Mac or share your Mac screen with others over the internet. You can use Screen Sharing to help someone with a problem, collaborate on a project, or access your files and apps. Screen Sharing requires macOS 10.14 or later on both Macs, and an Apple ID or a local network connection.

Stage Manager is not a feature on macOS or iPadOS. It is a feature on watchOS 8 or later that lets you control the camera and microphone on your iPhone from your Apple Watch. You can use Stage Manager to take photos, record videos, zoom in and out, adjust the exposure, mute the sound, and switch between the front and back cameras on your iPhone. References:

Apple Device Support Exam Prep Guide, page 6

Use an iPad as a second display for a Mac

Use iPad as a second display for your Mac

Sidecar: Turn an iPad Into a Secondary Mac Display

Use Universal Control on your Mac and iPad

Share the screen of another Mac

[Use Stage Manager on your Apple Watch]

Share disk is a macOS Recovery feature that allows you to share the internal storage of your Mac with Apple silicon as an external drive with another Mac. This feature is useful for transferring files between two Macs, or for troubleshooting issues with your Mac with Apple silicon. Share disk is only available on Mac computers with Apple silicon, and it requires a Thunderbolt or USB cable to connect the two Macs. To use Share disk, you need to start up your Mac with Apple silicon in macOS Recovery, then choose Utilities > Share Disk. On the other Mac, you can access the shared disk from the Finder or Disk Utility. References: = Use macOS Recovery on a Mac with Apple silicon, How to access macOS Recovery on Apple Silicon M1 Mac, Apple Silicon Macs to Feature New Boot and Recovery Interface, New Mac …, How to Enter Recovery Mode on a Mac with Apple Silicon

When multiple keys (e.g., 10 on the right side) on a Mac keyboard consistently produce incorrect characters, it suggests a hardware issue rather than a software misconfiguration. Keyboards can fail due to physical damage, wear, or internal connection issues, leading to erratic behavior like wrong outputs.

Option A (Game Mode) is a feature on iOS/iPadOS (not macOS as of 2025) and doesn’t affect keyboard input mapping.

Option B (Mouse Keys) enables numeric keypad keys to control the pointer but doesn’t remap standard keys to produce incorrect characters.

Option D (Sticky Keys) modifies key press behavior for accessibility (e.g., holding modifiers), but it doesn’t cause keys to output wrong characters.

Option C (keyboard replacement) aligns with a hardware fault, especially given the localized nature of the issue (right side). Basic troubleshooting (e.g., restarting, checking language settings) should be ruled out first, but the description points to a physical defect.See Apple’s "If your Mac keyboard isn’t working" (support.apple.com/HT204540) for hardware troubleshooting steps.

If“Install macOS updates”is off inSystem Settings > General > Software Update > Automatic Updates, the Mac won’t upgrade automatically.

Option A: Volume owner isn’t a macOS concept here.

Option B: Secure token isn’t for updates.

Option D: Download-only doesn’t stop install.

Option C: Correct—disables auto-install.References: Apple Support - "Update macOS" (support.apple.com/HT201541).

A:Force close (swipe up from App Switcher) and reopen refreshes the app.

D:Delete and reinstall (from App Store) fixes corruption.

Option B: No “Settings > Apps” path exists on iOS.

Option C: “Relaunch” isn’t a shortcut option.

Option E: Location settings don’t fix opening issues.References: Apple Support - "If an app stops responding" (support.apple.com/HT201398).

To force quit an app via the Dock,Control-click(or right-click) its icon; if unresponsive, “Force Quit” appears in the contextual menu instead of “Quit.” Select it to terminate the app.

Option A: Shift-click doesn’t trigger this menu.

Option C: Fn-click isn’t a standard action.

Option D: Esc-click doesn’t work.

Option B: Correct per macOS convention.References: Apple Support - "Force quit apps on Mac" (support.apple.com/HT201276).

Option-clicking the Wi-Fi menu bar iconshows detailed connection info (e.g., IP, channel).

Option B: System Settings doesn’t respond this way.

Option C: Control-click offers basic options.

Option D: Control-click in Settings doesn’t detail this.

Option A: Correct—quick access method.References: Apple Support - "View Wi-Fi info on Mac" (support.apple.com/HT202663).

To startApple Diagnosticson a Mac, shut it down, then press the power button and immediately holdCommand-Duntil diagnostics begin (progress bar appears). This works on Intel and Apple silicon Macs (post-startup options on silicon).

Option A: Option-D starts Internet Diagnostics (older Macs), not standard Diagnostics.

Option B: Command-Option-D isn’t a valid combo.

Option D: Shift-D isn’t used.

Option C: Correct per current procedure.References: Apple Support - "Use Apple Diagnostics on your Mac" (support.apple.com/HT202731).

Wireless Diagnostics(Option-click Wi-Fi menu > Open Wireless Diagnostics) generates detailed network reports, including logs and performance data, ideal for administrators.

Option A: Console logs events, not network-specific reports.

Option B: Network Utility was deprecated post-macOS Mojave.

Option D: Wi-Fi Utility isn’t a macOS app.

Option C: Correct tool for network diagnostics.References: Apple Support - "Use Wireless Diagnostics" (support.apple.com/HT202663).

Dismissing a captive portal dialog (e.g., for public Wi-Fi) blocks internet access. Visitingcaptive.apple.comin a browser reopens the sign-in page.

Option B: MDM isn’t relevant for public Wi-Fi.

Option C: IP tracking doesn’t affect captive portals.

Option D: Private Wi-Fi address doesn’t fix this.

Option A: Correct—standard fix.References: Apple Support - "Connect to Wi-Fi" (support.apple.com/HT202831).

Instant Hotspot needs:

A:Same Apple Account for seamless recognition.

B:Wi-Fi and Bluetooth enabled for connectivity.

Option C: Mobile provider isn’t relevant.

Option D: IPv6 isn’t a requirement.

Option E: Different accounts break Continuity.References: Apple Support - "Use Instant Hotspot" (support.apple.com/HT204023).

Safari profile syncing requires:

C:Safari enabled in iCloud (Settings > [user name] > iCloud).

E:Same Apple Account across devices for iCloud continuity.

Option A: Two-factor authentication enhances security but isn’t a sync requirement.

Option B: Contact Key Verification is for iMessage, not Safari.

Option D: Sign-In & Security settings don’t need to match.References: Apple Support - "Set up and use iCloud Tabs" (support.apple.com/HT202530).

MDM restrictions on organization-owned iPhones can disableErase All Content and Settingsto prevent unauthorized wipes.

Option B: Software issues don’t dim options.

Option C: iOS version doesn’t affect this.

Option D: All modern iPhones support it.

Option A: Correct—MDM control.References: Apple Support - "MDM restrictions" (support.apple.com/HT204142).

Thetccutilcommand in Terminal manages the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) database, controlling app privacy permissions (e.g., camera, microphone). Example: tccutil reset All resets all permissions.

Option B: dscl manages directory services, not privacy.

Option C: ifconfig configures network interfaces.

Option D: Sysadminctl manages system accounts, not TCC.

Option A: Correct for macOS privacy management.References: Apple Developer - "TCC Command Line" (developer.apple.com/documentation).

MDM can automate Setup Assistant, skipping screens (e.g., Apple ID, Terms) for managed devices enrolled in Apple School Manager/Business Manager.

Option A: Activation failure halts setup, not skips screens.

Option B: Release prevents MDM control, not skips.

Option D: No “Skip all” option exists.

Option C: Correct—MDM streamlines setup.References: Apple Support - "MDM Overview" (support.apple.com/HT204142).

iCloud backups require the device to be on Wi-Fi, locked, and charging—ensuring minimal disruption.

Option A: Full charge isn’t needed; iCloud Backup is inSettings > [user name] > iCloud.

Option C: Unlocked prevents backup.

Option D: No “General > Backup” path.

Option B: Correct—standard conditions.References: Apple Support - "Back up your iPhone with iCloud" (support.apple.com/HT207428).

On a Mac,Activity Monitoris the primary tool for monitoring system resource usage, including the amount of memory (RAM) consumed by individual apps. Found in Applications > Utilities, it provides a real-time view under the "Memory" tab, showing memory usage in megabytes or gigabytes per app, along with system-wide statistics.

Option A (Console) logs system events and errors but doesn’t display memory usage.

Option B (Apple Diagnostics) tests hardware integrity, not runtime memory stats.

Option C (System Information) offers hardware and software details (e.g., total RAM) but not per-app memory usage.

Option D (Activity Monitor) is correct and widely used for this purpose.This functionality remains consistent in macOS up to 2025. Refer to Apple’s "Use Activity Monitor on your Mac" (support.apple.com/HT201464) for details.

Safari profiles (introduced in iOS 17/macOS Sonoma) allow users to separate browsing data (e.g., tabs, bookmarks) and sync them via iCloud. For syncing to work between a Mac and iPhone,Safarimust be enabled in the iCloud settings on both devices (Settings > [user name] > iCloudon iPhone;System Settings > [user name] > iCloudon Mac). This toggle ensures bookmarks, history, tabs, and profiles sync.

Option A is vague; there’s no specific "Profile syncing" setting—Safari syncing covers profiles.

Option B (Safari extensions) isn’t required for profile syncing; extensions sync separately.

Option C is correct, as disabling Safari in iCloud stops all Safari data syncing.

Option D (Private Relay) enhances privacy but doesn’t affect syncing.Verify this in Apple’s "Set up and use iCloud Tabs" (support.apple.com/HT202530), which extends to profiles.

Encrypted iPhone backups to a Mac (via Finder or iTunes) include additional sensitive data that unencrypted backups exclude for security. The two data types exclusive to encrypted backups are:

Health data(C): Includes Health app records (e.g., steps, heart rate), requiring encryption due to privacy laws like HIPAA.

Saved passwords(D): Includes Wi-Fi passwords and website credentials stored in Keychain, protected by encryption.

Option A (Device passcode) isn’t backed up; it’s a user-set code, not data.

Option B (Face ID) settings aren’t backed up; biometric data is hardware-bound.

Option E (Wallet) backups include card details only with encryption, but it’s not exclusive—other Wallet data syncs via iCloud.Apple confirms this in "About encrypted backups on your iPhone" (support.apple.com/HT205220).

iCloud backups include app settings, Home configuration, and Apple Watch backups (via paired iPhone), butFace ID settingsare excluded as biometric data is hardware-bound.

Option A: App settings are backed up.

Option B: Home data syncs via iCloud.

Option C: Watch backups are included.

Option D: Correct—not backed up.References: Apple Support - "What does iCloud back up?" (support.apple.com/HT207428).

A Managed Apple Account, created by organizations via Apple Business Manager or Apple School Manager, is designed for institutional use and has restricted features compared to a personal Apple Account. While Managed Apple Accounts support iCloud services like iCloud Drive and iCloud Keychain for productivity and security, they do not include access to the Health app or Health data syncing. This limitation exists because Health data is personal and not relevant to organizational management, which focuses on work-related functionality.

Option A (iCloud Keychain) is available for password management in managed environments.

Option B (iCloud Drive) is supported for file storage and collaboration.

Option C (News) may be restricted in some configurations, but it’s not inherently unavailable with Managed Apple Accounts.

Option D (Health) is unavailable because it’s tied to personal health tracking, not organizational use.This is documented in Apple’s "Managed Apple Accounts" guide(support.apple.com/guide/apple-business-manager), which outlines supported features as of 2025.

If a USB device isn’t in Finder or Disk Utility,System Information > Hardware > USBlists all connected USB devices, confirming physical detection.

Option A: Volumes shows mounted disks, not unmounted USB.

Option C: Storage shows used space, not hardware.

Option D: Device Management isn’t a setting.

Option B: Correct for hardware verification.References: Apple Support - "Use System Information" (support.apple.com/HT203001).

On macOS, configuration profiles are inSystem Settings > General > Device Management(Ventura and later), listing MDM profiles.

Option A: Control Center doesn’t host this.

Option B: App Management isn’t a section.

Option C: Users & Groups is unrelated.

Option D: Correct—macOS location.References: Apple Support - "Manage profiles on Mac" (support.apple.com/HT202030).

TheZoomaccessibility feature on macOS enlarges the screen view, making content larger for better visibility. Found inSystem Settings > Accessibility > Zoom, it offers options like full-screen zoom,picture-in-picture, or split-screen magnification, activated via keyboard shortcuts (e.g., Option-Command-8) or a trackpad gesture.

Option A (Increase Transparency) adjusts UI clarity, not size.

Option B (Zoom) is the correct feature for screen enlargement.

Option C (Assistive Touch) is an iOS feature, not macOS.

Option D (Magnifier) exists on iOS/iPadOS, not as a distinct macOS feature (Zoom serves this purpose).Details are in Apple’s "Use Zoom on your Mac" (support.apple.com/HT210978).

Passkeys use public-private key pairs synced via iCloud Keychain, making them resistant to phishing as they’re site-specific and not entered manually.

Option A: Shared secrets aren’t the mechanism.

Option B: Platform exclusivity isn’t the reason.

Option C: XProtect isn’t involved.

Option D: Correct—phishing resistance is key.References: Apple Support - "Use passkeys" (support.apple.com/HT213305).

Managed Lost Mode(via MDM) locks a supervised iPad and displays a custom message, securing data remotely.

Option A: Activation Lock is preventive, not immediate.

Option C: Find My isn’t MDM-managed this way.

Option D: User action isn’t possible if missing.

Option B: Correct—MDM-specific solution.References: Apple Support - "MDM Lost Mode" (support.apple.com/HT204142).

A folder with a question mark means the Mac can’t find a valid macOS system on any startup disk, often due to corruption or erasure.

Option B: Server verification isn’t indicated this way.

Option C: Internet Recovery failure shows a globe.

Option D: Encryption prompts for a password, not this symbol.

Option A: Correct—missing OS.References: Apple Support - "If your Mac starts up to a question mark" (support.apple.com/HT204156).

On Apple silicon Macs (e.g., recent MacBook Pros), hold the power button until “Loading startup options” appears, then select “Options” > “Continue” to enter macOS Recovery.

Option A: Command-Option-R is for Internet Recovery, not standard.

Option C: Power-Shift-Control-Option isn’t valid.

Option D: Command-R works on Intel Macs, not always silicon.

Option B: Correct for 2025 silicon Macs.References: Apple Support - "Use macOS Recovery on Mac" (support.apple.com/HT201314).

Recovered Files folders appear in Trash after a crash or improper shutdown, containing temporary files. Users should check for useful data (e.g., unsaved work) and then empty Trash to free space.

Option A: Not malware-related.

Option C: Preference files aren’t involved.

Option D: Immediate deletion risks data loss.

Option B: Correct—safe and practical.References: Apple Support - "If files appear in Trash" (support.apple.com/HT202121).

 Option C shows the screen that indicates that iPhone is in recovery mode and ready to be updated or restored. This screen displays a cable and a computer icon, which means that you need to connect your iPhone to your computer and use iTunes or Finder to update or restore your device. This screen appears when you put your iPhone in recovery mode using the appropriate button combination for your model1. The other options show different screens that are not related to recovery mode. Option A shows the screen that appears when you turn on your iPhone and it is loading the software. Option B shows the screen that appears when you set up your iPhone for the first time or after a factory reset. Option D shows the screen that appears when you turn off your iPhone. References: If you can’t update or restore your iPhone or iPod touch, Apple Support.

According to Apple, the security setting defines the type of authentication and encryption used by your router, and the level of privacy protection for data transmitted over its network. WPA3 Personal is the newest, most secure protocol currently available for Wi-Fi devices. It works with all devices that support Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax), and some older devices. WPA2/WPA3 Transitional is a mixed mode that uses WPA3 Personal with devices that support that protocol, while allowing older devices to use WPA2 Personal (AES) instead. This mode offers better security and compatibility than WPA2 Personal (AES) alone, and avoids the weak security and performance of WEP and WPA/WPA2 modes. References: Recommended settings for Wi-Fi routers and access points - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/delete-a-user-or-group-mchlp1557/mac#:~:text=On%20your%20Mac%2C%20choose%20Apple,may%20need%20to%20scroll%20down.) &text=Click%20the%20Info%20button%20next,you%20can't%20select%20them.

On your Mac, choose Apple menu > System Settings, then click Users & Groups in the sidebar. (You may need to scroll down.) Click the Infobutton next to the user or group you want to delete, then click Delete User or Delete Group. Note: If a user is logged in to this Mac now, you can't select them.

If a revive is unsuccessful, you can use Apple Configurator to restore the Mac. A restore updates the firmware, updates recoveryOS to the latest version, and erases and installs the latest version of macOS on your internal storage. When this process is complete, any data on any internal volumes is unrecoverable. You must restore the firmware and erase the internal flash storage if reviving the firmware is unsuccessful or if you can’t start the Mac from the startup volume or the recoveryOS. References: Revive or restore a Mac with Apple silicon using Apple Configurator - Apple Support

According to the Apple Support website, you can manually configure a VPN connection on your Mac by choosing one of the following VPN protocols: L2TP over IPSec, Cisco IPSec, or IKEv2. L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) is an extension of PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) used by internet service providers to enable a VPN over the internet. IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) is a set of security protocols. IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange) is a protocol that sets up a security association in IPSec. The other options, SSTP, Wireguard, and OpenVPN, are not supported by macOS System Settings, and require third-party software to use. References: 1 Set up a VPN connection on Mac - Apple Support

Connection Doctor is a built-in tool in Mail that helps you diagnose and fix problems with your email accounts and connections. It shows the status of each account, whether it is online or offline, and any errors that occurred. It also lets you test the connection to the incoming and outgoing mail servers, and view the details of the connection attempt. Connection Doctor is the first tool you should use when you encounter Mail connectivity issues in macOS, as it can help you identify the source and nature of the problem quickly and easily. References: = Apple Device Support Exam Prep Guide, page 11; [Mail User Guide for Mac], section “Check the status of your email accounts”.

WPA3 Enterprise is a wireless authentication method that allows a Mac to use digital certificates to authenticate to secure wireless networks. WPA3 Enterprise provides stronger confidentiality protections for traffic sent over the air, using 256-bit AES encryption when connecting to compatible wireless access points. WPA3 Enterprise also supports 802.1X authentication protocols, such as EAP-TLS, which use digital certificates to verify the identity of the client and the server. WPA3 Enterprise is supported on Mac computers (late 2013 or later, with 802.11ac or later). References:

Secure access to wireless networks

How Apple devices join Wi-Fi networks

Instant Hotspot is a wireless feature that allows you to use your iPhone to provide wireless internet access to your Mac without a password. It is one of the Continuity features that Apple provides for its devices. Instant Hotspot uses Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and iCloud to automatically connect your Mac to your iPhone’s cellular internet when Wi-Fi is not available. You just need to click the Wi-Fi icon on your Mac and choose your iPhone from the list of available networks. You don’t need to enter a password or set up a Wi-Fi hotspot manually. Instant Hotspot requires a Mac running OS X Yosemite or later and an iPhone with iOS 8.1 or later and a cellular data plan. Both devices must be signed in with the same Apple ID and have Bluetooth and Wi-Fi turned on. References: Share your internet connection from iPhone - Apple Support, How To Tether iPhone Data To A Mac When There’s No Wi-Fi Or Internet

 To manually configure VPN in Network settings on a Mac, you need to click the Action pop-up menu on the right, choose Add VPN Configuration, then choose the type of VPN connection you want to set up. This option allows you to enter the VPN server address, account name, and any authentication settings, such as a password or a certificate. The other options are not related to adding a VPN configuration. Add Service is used to add a new network service, such as Wi-Fi or Ethernet. Manage Virtual Interfaces is used to create or edit VLANs or link aggregations. Set Service Order is used to change the order of network services in the list. References: Set up a VPN connection on Mac - Apple Support

Sysdiagnose is a tool that extracts information from iOS or iPadOS devices and captures it in a log file. You can use sysdiagnose to troubleshoot general issues or report them to AppleCare. To run sysdiagnose, you can either press and hold both volume buttons and the side or top button on iPad for 1 to 1.5 seconds, or use AssistiveTouch to select Analytics from the Top Level Menu. After sysdiagnose finishes, you can find the log file in Settings > Privacy & Security > Analytics & Improvements > Analytics Data. The log file name starts with “sysdiagnose” and includes the date and time of the capture. You can then transfer the log file to your Mac via AirDrop or USB. References: = Using Sysdiagnose to Troubleshoot iOS or iPadOS; Gathering a Sysdiagnose from an iPadOS or iOS device; Apple Device Support Exam Prep Guide, page 10.

Fallback recoveryOS is a hidden boot mode on Macs with Apple silicon that allows you to access a second copy of recoveryOS in case the regular one fails. To start up into fallback recoveryOS, you need to shut down your Mac completely, then double-press and hold the power button until you see “Loading startup options” on the screen. Then you can click Options and Continue to enter the recovery utilities window. Fallback recoveryOS is different from regular recoveryOS in that it doesn’t have the capability to change the system security state, so you can’t use Startup Security Utility or disable SIP in this mode. References:

Use macOS Recovery on a Mac with Apple silicon

Fallback Recovery OS - A Hidden Boot Trick on M1 Macs

Mac Not Booting Into Recovery Mode? 7 Fixes to Try

How to boot an Apple silicon Mac into Recovery mode

How to Enter macOS Recovery Mode on Apple Silicon Macs

TheHover Textaccessibility feature on macOS enlarges text under the pointer when activated, aiding users with visual impairments. Enabled inSystem Settings > Accessibility > Display > Hover Text, it displays a magnified text box when hovering over items, with customizable size and activation (e.g., holding Command).

Option A (VoiceOver) narrates screen content but doesn’t enlarge text on hover.

Option B (Zoom) magnifies the entire screen or a portion, not specifically text under the pointer.

Option C (Pointer Control) adjusts pointer behavior, not text size.

Option D (Hover Text) matches the description precisely.Introduced in macOS Mojave and refined by 2025, see Apple’s "Use Hover Text on Mac" (support.apple.com/HT211100).

Activity Monitorallows running system diagnostics viaView > Run System Diagnostics, generating a report for troubleshooting (saved in /var/tmp).

Option B: Console views logs, not runs diagnostics.

Option C: Feedback Assistant submits issues, not runs diagnostics directly.

Option D: Diagnostic Reporter isn’t a macOS app.

Option A: Correct per macOS tools.References: Apple Support - "Use Activity Monitor on your Mac" (support.apple.com/HT201464).

App Tracking Transparency(iOS 14.5+) prompts apps to request permission for cross-app/website tracking via IDFA.

Option B: Safety Check manages sharing.

Option C: Warns about content, not tracking.

Option D: Private Browsing is Safari-specific.

Option A: Correct—privacy feature.References: Apple Support - "App Tracking Transparency" (support.apple.com/HT212025).

Configuration profiles (e.g., MDM settings) are reviewed inSettings > General > VPN & Device Managementon iOS. This section lists installed profiles, allowing users to view or remove them (if permitted).

Option A: Privacy & Security handles app permissions, not profiles.

Option B: No “Profiles > Remote Management” exists.

Option D: Profiles aren’t under Privacy & Security.

Option C: Correct location on iOS 18 (2025).References: Apple Support - "Manage configuration profiles on iPhone" (support.apple.com/HT202030).

A system crash triggering a restart sends analytics to Apple (if enabled inSystem Settings > Privacy & Security > Analytics & Improvements) to improve macOS.

Option A: Diagnostics doesn’t send data automatically.

Option B: App failures don’t trigger this.

Option C: Privacy blocks don’t report.

Option D: Correct—crash reports are sent.References: Apple Support - "Share analytics with Apple" (support.apple.com/HT202100).