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030-444 ACSM Certified Clinical Exercise Physiologist Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Normal values for fasting blood sugar are

Options:

A.

Greater than 140 mg/dL.

B.

Between 60 and 140 mg/dL.

C.

Less than 60 mg/dL.

D.

Between 200 and 400 mg/dL.

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Questions 5

Women are likely to be deficient in both calcium and iron, because

Options:

A.

They tend to consume less overall energy than men.

B.

They tend to consume less dairy products.

C.

They tend to consume less protein from meat sources.

D.

All of the above.

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Questions 6

Which of the following statements about a clinical exercise rehabilitation program's mission statement is NOT correct?

Options:

A.

Perhaps the most important feature of the mission statement is its clarity or understandability.

B.

The mission statement should elucidate the program's goals.

C.

There should be a different mission statement for each program or, perhaps, even a different mission statement for each component of a program.

D.

A program's mission statement generally is fixed.

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Questions 7

What is the optimal approach for long-term management of body weight?

Options:

A.

Hypocaloric diet.

B.

Daily aerobic exercise.

C.

Resistance training.

D.

A low-fat, high-fiber diet and daily physical activity.

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Questions 8

To lose one pound (=0.5 kg) of body fat, how much of an energy deficit must be created

by diet and or physical activity?

Options:

A.

2,000 kcal.

B.

2,500 kcal.

C.

3,000 kcal.

D.

3,500 kcal.

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Questions 9

A client taking a calcium-channel blocker most likely will exhibit which of the following responses during exercise?

Options:

A.

Hypertensive response.

B.

Increased ischemia.

C.

Improved anginal thresholds.

D.

Severe hypotension.

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Questions 10

An appropriate exercise for improving the strength of the low back muscles are

Options:

A.

Straight leg lifts.

B.

Parallel squats.

C.

Spinal extension exercises.

D.

Sit-ups with feet anchored.

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Questions 11

Many clients have WI-mode programmed pacemakers. Which of the following is TRUE regarding exercise programming with WI pacemakers?

Options:

A.

Persons with WI pacemakers may be chronotropically (HR) competent with exercise but require longer warm-up and gradual increase in intensity during the initial exercise portion of their session.

B.

Persons who are chronotropically competent are tachycardic at rest and should not exercise at low intensities.

C.

BP response is not a good marker of intensity effort in those with WI pacemakers and need not be evaluated during an exercise session.

D.

Persons with WI pacemakers must avoid exercise on the bicycle ergometer because of the location of the ventricular lead wire and potential for displacement.

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Questions 12

Which of the following diseases is NOT typically associated with obesity?

Options:

A.

Diabetes.

B.

Skin cancer.

C.

Coronary artery disease.

D.

Colon cancer.

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Questions 13

All of the following are examples of aerobic exercise modalities EXCEPT

Options:

A.

Weight training.

B.

Walking.

C.

Bicycling.

D.

Stair climbing.

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Questions 14

A 62-year-old, obese factory worker complains of pain in his right shoulder on arm abduction; on evaluation, decreased ROM and strength are noted. You also notice that he is beginning to use accessory muscles to substitute movements and to compensate. These symptoms may indicate

Options:

A.

A referred pain from a herniated lumbar disk.

B.

Rotator cuff strain or impingement.

C.

angina.

D.

Advanced stages of multiple sclerosis.

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Questions 15

Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that is not digestible (e.g., it will pass through the digestive system without being absorbed). The NCEP ATPIII guidelines recommend that soluble (viscous) fiber be included in the diet for the prevention and treatment of elevated blood lipid concentrations. Sources of soluble (viscous) fibers include

Options:

A.

Fruits, beans, and oats.

B.

Meat and dairy foods.

C.

Wheat bran and whole wheat products.

D.

All of the above.

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Questions 16

The recommended muscular strength and endurance training program for apparently healthy individuals should be

Options:

A.

One set of 8 to 12 reps, 8 to 10 separate exercises, 2 days per week.

B.

Two sets of six to eight reps, 8 to 10 separate exercises, 2 days per week.

C.

One set of 8 to 12 reps, 8 to 10 separate exercises, 4 to 5 days per week.

D.

Two sets of six to eight reps, 8 to 10 separate exercises, 4 days per week, and alternating days for legs and upper body.

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Questions 17

Carbohydrate, protein, and fat provide which of the following amounts of energy (kcal/g)?

Options:

A.

2, 4, and 6, respectively.

B.

4, 6, and 8, respectively.

C.

6, 8, and 9, respectively.

D.

4, 4, and 9, respectively.

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Questions 18

Transitional care exercise and rehabilitation programs are NOT appropriate for

Options:

A.

Clients with functionally limiting chronicdisease.

B.

Clients with comorbid disease states.

C.

Asymptomatic clients with a functional capacity of 10 MET.

D.

Clients at 1 week after CABG surgery.

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Questions 19

A client with angina exhibits symptoms and a 1mm, down-sloping ST- segment depression at a HR of 129 bpm on his exercise test. His peak exercise target HR should be set at

Options:

A.

128 bpm.

B.

109 to 119 bpm.

C.

129 bpm.

D.

125 to 128 bpm.

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Questions 20

According to the most recent National Institutes of Health's Clinical Guidelines for the

Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults, recommendations for practical clinical assessment include

Options:

A.

Determining total body fat through the BMI to assess obesity.

B.

Determining the degree of abdominal fat and health risk through waist circumference.

C.

Using the waist-to-hip ratio as the only definition of obesity and lean muscle mass.

D.

Both A and B.

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Questions 21

Athletes may have protein needs greater than those of sedentary individuals. What level of protein intake is the recommended UL for athletes?

Options:

A.

0.8 g/kg.

B.

1.4 g/kg.

C.

2.2 g/kg.

D.

1.7 g/kg.

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Questions 22

Which the following statements regarding intensity of resistance training is FALSE?

Options:

A.

The number of repetitions to volitional fatigue will vary inversely with resistance.

B.

It is necessary to determine the 1- RM to establish training intensity.

C.

Exercise to volitional fatigue is not dangerous from a musculoskeletal standpoint provided that good exercise form is maintained.

D.

Exercise intensity should be similar for males and females.

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Questions 23

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate treatment activity for inpatient rehabilitation of a client on the second day after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery?

Options:

A.

Limit activities as tolerated to the development of self-care activities, ROM for extremities, and low-resistance activities.

B.

Limit upper body activities to biceps curls, horizontal arm adduction, and overhead press using 5-pound weights while sitting on the side of the bed.

C.

Progress all activities performed from supine to sitting to standing.

D.

Measure vital signs, symptoms, RPE, fatigue, and skin color and perform electrocardiography before, during, and after treatments to assess activity tolerance.

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Questions 24

The MINIMAL duration of exercise necessary to achieve improvements in health for deconditioned individuals is

Options:

A.

20 minutes continuously.

B.

30 minutes continuously.

C.

Multiple sessions of more than 10 minutes in duration throughout the day.

D.

Two sessions of 20 minutes throughout the day.

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Questions 25

Which of the following is a fixed expense?

Options:

A.

Office supplies.

B.

Salaries.

C.

Utilities (e.g., telephone).

D.

Laboratory charge backs for blood work.

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Questions 26

Which type of financial analysis would be appropriate for a not-for-profit program

that wishes to determine the amount of revenue from program fees needed so that no

other sources of revenue are required to meet the program's expenses?

Options:

A.

Break-down analysis.

B.

Break-even analysis.

C.

Profitability analysis.

D.

Margin analysis.

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Questions 27

Why are records valuable to a fitness program?

Options:

A.

They help in evaluation of a program.

B.

They offer music not found on tapes or CDs.

C.

They help to provide facts in any legal issues.

D.

They help the front desk to monitor paid and unpaid clients.

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Questions 28

What are some of the common sales "rules" in promoting your fitness program?

Options:

A.

Selling memberships at any cost is key.

B.

You know more than they do, so be aggressive.

C.

Honesty and an understanding of the needs of the potential member are always the

best way.

D.

Long-term agreements make more money than short-term agreements.

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Questions 29

Right-axis deviation may be caused by

Options:

A.

Acute pericarditis.

B.

Right atrial enlargement.

C.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

D.

Cardiomyopathy.

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Questions 30

A 35-year-old woman reduces her caloric intake by 1,200 kcal per week. How much weight will she lose in 26 weeks?

Options:

A.

8.9 pounds.

B.

12.0 pounds.

C.

26.0 pounds.

D.

34.3 pounds.

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Questions 31

Staff certification is

Options:

A.

Not important, because members do not care.

B.

Important, primarily because it adds spice to marketing materials.

C.

Not a good idea, because certified staff will increase your payroll.

D.

Important, primarily because it adds a standard of knowledge and credibility to your facility.

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Questions 32

Which of the following conditions can prolong the QT interval?

Options:

A.

Hypokalemia and hypercalcemia.

B.

Hyperkalemia and hypercalcemia.

C.

Hypocalcemia and hypokalemia.

D.

Hypocalcemia and hyperkalemia.

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Questions 33

Why should a fitness operator be concerned with state practice laws?

Options:

A.

State laws help to identify illegal aliens who may apply for a job in your club.

B.

State laws may control the number of minority employees working at your club.

C.

State laws may affect how much can be charged for a membership.

D.

Many states have practice acts that control the behavior and actions of fitness instructors.

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Questions 34

Tall, positive T waves may be caused to all of the following EXCEPT

Options:

A.

Hyperacute phase of MI.

B.

LVH.

C.

Acute pericarditis.

D.

Hypocalcemia.

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Questions 35

In atrial flutter, the stimulation rate is approximately

Options:

A.

75 bpm

B.

125 bpm

C.

200 bpm

D.

300 bpm

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Questions 36

In response to various stimuli, movements of ions occur, causing the rapid loss of the internal negative potential. This process is known as

Options:

A.

Polarization.

B.

Repolarization.

C.

Automaticity.

D.

Depolarization.

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Questions 37

What do effective program administration and management create and/or reduce?

Options:

A.

They create problems with staff egos.

B.

They reduce memberships.

C.

They create successful programs and reduce problems.

D.

They create more work for the staff and reduce feedback.

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Questions 38

Examine the six extremity leads shown in the figure below. What is the appropriate mean QRS axis?

Options:

A.

-30°.

B.

60°.

C.

90°.

D.

120°.

(From Goldberger AL: Clinical Electrocardiography: A Simplified Approach, 6th ed. St

Louis, Mosby, 1999, p 55.)

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Questions 39

In the ECG strip shown below, which arrhythmia is indicated?

Options:

A.

Atrial flutter.

B.

Atrial fibrillation.

C.

Premature atrial contractions.

D.

Atrial tachycardia.

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Questions 40

The same 55-kilogram woman (from question 12) also trains on a Monark arm ergometer at 60 rpm against a resistance of 1.5 kiloponds. What is her absolute Yo2?

Options:

A.

1.52 L . min-1

B.

773.0 mL . min-1

C.

0.840 L· min-1

D.

0.774 L· min-1

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Questions 41

A physician's clearance

Options:

A.

Is not necessary if the client completes the medical history questionnaire.

B.

Is a communication tool with little exercise value?.

C.

Provides information about the physician's attitude regarding your club.

D.

Provides a medical opinion about a client's risk with exercise.

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Questions 42

Why is public relations important to a fitness program?

Options:

A.

It helps to promote the program and staff to the public.

B.

It reduces the risk of legal action against your staff.

C.

It lowers your malpractice insurance premium by promoting quality.

D.

It makes sure that your clients are happy and getting what they want.

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Questions 43

Digitalis effect refers to

Options:

A.

Scooped-out depression of the ST segment produced by digitalis.

B.

Elevation of the PR interval produced by digitalis.

C.

Shortening of the QT interval produced by digitalis.

D.

Prolongation of the QRS complex produced by digitalis.

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Questions 44

In the ECG strip shown below, what abnormality is indicated?

Options:

A.

LBBB.

B.

Posterior wall MI.

C.

RBBB.

D.

LVH.

(From Goldberger AL: Clinical Electrocardiography: A Simplified Approach, 6th ed. St.

Louis, Mosby, 1999, p 70.)

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Questions 45

The manager's role in staff education is

Options:

A.

Valuable, because it looks good to the owners.

B.

To create many opportunities for educating the staff.

C.

To let the staff handle their own education but also to encourage it.

D.

Not very valuable, because member retention and sales are the key to any program.

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Questions 46

Program description, resource availability, and client interest are examples of

Options:

A.

A business plan.

B.

A survey.

C.

Management factors.

D.

Budget categories.

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Questions 47

Which one of the following statements concerning a needs assessment is NOT true?

Options:

A.

The needs and/or program assessment is a useful tool for gathering data and

support for program implementation.

B.

The needs and/or program assessment often must be a creative tool developed inhouse

to meet the program's specific needs.

C.

Given that the needs assessment may be developed in-house without the benefit

of external validity, generalizing the results may be difficult.

D.

Program planning is an essential step before needs assessment can be performed.

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Questions 48

Policies and procedures are important in a fitness center, because they

Options:

A.

Explain how to use the fitness equipment properly.

B.

Clarify the rights of and risks in being a fitness member.

C.

Are general guidelines for operating a fitness program or department.

D.

Explain the employee insurance plans and how to use them.

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Exam Code: 030-444
Exam Name: ACSM Certified Clinical Exercise Physiologist
Last Update: Mar 31, 2025
Questions: 160
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