AD0-E716 Adobe Commerce Developer Expert Questions and Answers

For a payment method to be available in the admin panel (backend), the configuration must explicitly allow its internal use. This is controlled by the can_use_internal flag in config.xml.

Configuration for Admin Use:

The can_use_internal flag determines if a payment method is available for admin users when placing orders from the backend. By default, this is often set to false for some custom payment methods, meaning they won’t appear in the admin.

Why Option C is Correct:

Setting can_use_internal to true makes the payment method available for backend order creation, which is why this is the most probable reason it isn’t visible in the admin.

Options A and B do not influence the payment method’s availability in the admin; they affect verification types and capture settings, respectively.

References:

Adobe Commerce DevDocs on Payment Method Configuration

Magento Developer Guide on Custom Payment Method

The developer can deal with this issue by modifying the admin path timeout value in seconds in the Fastly Configuration section > Advanced Configuration in the Admin Panel. Fastly is a cloud-based caching service that improves site performance and security for Adobe Commerce Cloud projects. Fastly has a default timeout value of 180 seconds for admin requests, which means that any request that takes longer than 180 seconds will be terminated and result in a timeout error. The developer can increase this value to allow longer processing time for admin requests without causing errors. The developer also needs to save the configuration and upload VCL to Fastly to apply the changes. Verified References: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs]

The developer can turn on outgoing emails on an Adobe Commerce Cloud Staging environment by accessing the Project Web Interface and selecting the Staging environment. Then, the developer can select Configure environment and toggle Outgoing emails On. This will enable the SMTP service for the Staging environment and allow emails to be sent from the application. Verified References: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] 1

In Adobe Commerce Cloud, email functionality for Staging and Production environments can be controlled through the Project Web Interface. To enable outgoing emails, you can toggle the setting from within the environment configuration.

Using the Project Web Interface:

Navigate to the Project Web Interface, select the Staging environment, and configure the environment settings. Here, you can enable or disable outgoing emails with a simple toggle.

Why Option C is Correct:

This method directly interacts with Adobe Commerce Cloud's environment settings through the GUI. Options A and B are not valid commands in Adobe Commerce Cloud for enabling SMTP or email.

References:

Adobe Commerce Cloud documentation on Managing Email Settings

The developer can test the new feature under the integration environment by deactivating one of the active integration environment branches, creating a new active branch from integration and installing the module, and pushing the changes. This is because Enhanced Integration Environments have a limit of four active branches at a time, and each branch has its own dedicated database and services. The developer can use the Cloud CLI for Commerce tool to manage the branches and deploy the code changes. Verified References: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] 1

Enhanced Integration Environments in Adobe Commerce Cloud have a limit on the number of active branches. If both integration branches are currently active, one must be deactivated to create a new active branch for testing.

Creating a New Active Integration Branch:

If there are already two active branches, deactivate one to free up space for a new branch.

Then create a new branch from the integration environment, apply the changes (such as installing the new module), and push the changes.

Why Option C is Correct:

Adobe Commerce Cloud limits the number of active integration branches. Deactivating an existing branch is necessary before creating a new active branch for testing.

Option A suggests duplicating a branch without addressing the active branch limitation, while Option B disregards the need to check branch active status, which could prevent successful deployment.

References:

Adobe Commerce Cloud documentation on Branch Management

The correct implementation to check if an order is eligible for invoicing is to use the $order->canInvoice() method. This method checks whether the order meets all necessary conditions for an invoice to be created, such as the order not being fully invoiced or canceled.

Option A is correct for the following reasons:

Using canInvoice() for Invoicing Eligibility:The $order->canInvoice() method is specifically designed to verify if an order can have an invoice generated. It returns true only if the order is in a state where it can be invoiced. This makes it the appropriate method for determining whether the order should be sent to the ERP system for invoicing.

Explanation: The canInvoice() method is part of the Magento\Sales\Model\Order class and checks a variety of conditions to determine if invoicing is possible. This includes ensuring that the order is not fully invoiced or canceled, which are critical conditions in Adobe Commerce’s order processing workflow.

References: Magento’s developer documentation on the Order model highlights canInvoice() as the recommended approach for determining invoice eligibility, particularly when automating processes like ERP integration.

Alternatives and Limitations:

Option B: The $order->hasInvoice() method only checks if there is already an invoice associated with the order, which does not indicate whether the order is eligible for new invoicing. It returns true if any invoice exists for the order, which is not suitable for this scenario.

Option C: The $order->isPaymentReview() method checks if the order is in a payment review state, which is not directly related to invoice creation eligibility. It would not provide accurate information on whether the order can be invoiced.

By using canInvoice(), the developer ensures that the cron job will only send orders that are ready for invoicing to the ERP system, adhering to Adobe Commerce’s order processing logic.

The startEnvironmentEmulation() method resets the translation locale to the one of the emulated stores, which overrides the locale the developer has set when the order of setLocale() and startEnvironmentEmulation() is used as displayed above.

The correct way to achieve the desired result is to use the emulate() method to temporarily modify the translation locale. The following code shows how to do this:

PHP

$this->_translate->emulate('en_US');

// Render the template

$this->_translate->revert();

This code will set the translation locale to English before rendering the template, and then revert the locale back to the default value after the template has been rendered.

The startEnvironmentEmulation() method is used to emulate a different store view or website. This can be useful for testing purposes, or for developing features that need to work in different environments.

The emulate() method is used to temporarily modify the translation locale. This can be useful for rendering templates in a specific language, or for testing features that need to work in different languages.

To extend the Magento\Catalog\Model\ImageUploader class and configure it with custom basePath and baseTmpPath without affecting other modules that utilize this class, the best approach is to use a Virtual Type. Virtual types allow you to create a customized version of a class for a specific context without altering the original class or its usage elsewhere.

Option A is correct for the following reasons:

Creating a Virtual Type:By defining a virtual type (Vendor\CustomGallery\GalleryImageUpload) in the di.xml, you create a custom version of the ImageUploader class. This virtual type can have unique configurations for basePath and baseTmpPath, which are specific to the custom gallery module.

Explanation: Virtual types are particularly useful in Magento when you need to use a slightly modified version of an existing class in a specific context. In this case, the virtual type allows you to define custom paths without altering the base ImageUploader class, ensuring that other modules using ImageUploader are unaffected.

References: Magento's developer documentation on dependency injection and virtual types highlights this pattern for customizing class behavior in a contained and non-intrusive manner.

Injecting the Virtual Type into the Admin Controller:The custom virtual type is then injected into the Vendor\CustomGallery\Controller\Adminhtml\Image\Upload controller. This ensures that only this controller uses the modified version with the custom paths, leaving other instances of ImageUploader to function with their default settings.

Explanation: By explicitly injecting the virtual type into the controller, you localize the configuration changes to only the desired functionality. This approach is efficient and maintains module independence, a key principle in Magento development.

Options B and C are incorrect for the following reasons:

Option B directly modifies Magento\Catalog\Model\ImageUploader with the new paths. This change will affect all usages of the ImageUploader class across the site, which contradicts the requirement to avoid impacting other modules.

Option C involves creating a virtual type and then setting it as a preference. However, using a preference would replace all instances of ImageUploader across the entire Magento application, leading to the same issue as Option B.

The correct answer is Option A. This approach ensures that the configuration is set using the CLI with the --lock-config flag, which prevents the setting from being overridden by configuration changes in other environments.

Understanding the Configuration Requirement:

The developer needs to ensure consistent configuration across all environments without visibility into them. This calls for a method that can enforce configuration at a system level.

Setting catalog/price/scope to 1 configures pricing to be scoped at the website level, as required.

Using the CLI with --lock-config:

The command bin/magento config:set catalog/price/scope 1 --lock-config not only sets the configuration but also locks it. This lock ensures that the setting will not be inadvertently changed by system configuration settings in other environments.

By locking the configuration, the value becomes consistent across all environments and is stored in app/etc/config.php, which can be committed to version control and deployed across environments.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

Option B: While this option sets the configuration, it lacks the --lock-config flag. Without locking, the setting can still be overridden or altered in other environments, which does not guarantee consistency.

Option C: Modifying the config.xml for setting catalog/price/scope could be an approach, but this method is not environment-proof. It also doesn’t provide the same guarantee as using --lock-config, which explicitly prevents environment-specific changes from altering the configuration.

References:

Environment Configuration in Adobe Commerce - Details on managing environment-specific configurations and using the --lock-config flag.

Using the Magento CLI for Configuration Management - Documentation on setting and locking configuration values via CLI.

Option A is the best solution to ensure that the configuration is consistently deployed across all environments while protecting it from changes by leveraging the --lock-config option.

To prevent the media_gallery attribute from being exported as part of the custom entity's data, the developer should add this attribute to the $_disabledAttrs class property array. This effectively excludes the attribute from the export process, ensuring that it does not appear in the exported file and thus will not be modified or re-imported inadvertently.

Option C is correct for the following reasons:

Preventing Export with $_disabledAttrs:Adding media_gallery to the $_disabledAttrs array tells the system to skip this attribute during export. This prevents the attribute from being included in the export file, thus removing the risk of it being altered by external software that handles the file. Since the attribute will not be present in the exported data, it will remain unchanged in the database when re-importing.

Explanation: The $_disabledAttrs property is specifically designed to exclude certain attributes from the export process. By using this property, you ensure that attributes not intended for editing or visibility in exports are safely omitted, maintaining data integrity.

References: The Adobe Commerce documentation on import/export processes outlines how $_disabledAttrs can be used to filter out sensitive or unnecessary attributes from export files.

Alternative Options and Their Limitations:

Option A: Using $_transformAttrs with a serializer is useful for encoding or decoding attribute data during export/import, but it does not prevent the attribute from being included in the export. This would only help if the media_gallery data needed transformation, not exclusion.

Option B: $_strippedAttrs is applicable for filtering attributes from the imported file, not the exported file. It would not stop the attribute from being included in the export and hence does not align with the need to prevent modifications during export.

By configuring $_disabledAttrs, the developer effectively ensures the media_gallery attribute remains unmodified by preventing it from being included in export files altogether.

To create a snapshot before deploying changes in Adobe Commerce Cloud (Pro Plan), the recommended approach is to use the Cloud CLI, which provides a dedicated command for creating snapshots. This allows for quick rollback if any issues arise post-deployment.

Creating a Snapshot with Cloud CLI:

The Adobe Commerce Cloud CLI tool includes commands for managing snapshots, which capture the current state of code and data, ensuring you have a restore point before making critical changes.

Why Option B is Correct:

The Cloud CLI is the most direct way to create a snapshot, giving developers control over when and how snapshots are generated. Option A is incorrect as there is no button for snapshot creation in the Web Interface, and Option C is unnecessary as support is not required to create a snapshot.

References:

Adobe Commerce Cloud documentation on Creating and Managing Snapshots

https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/commerce-cloud-service/user-guide/architecture/pro-architecture.html?lang=en#backup-and-disaster-recovery

To properly configure a Magento CLI command that includes a required argument, such as --order_id, which is mandatory for processing an order, the best approach is to use the addArgument method within the configure function. This method defines required arguments for the command, ensuring the user provides the necessary data.

Option D is correct for the following reasons:

Using addArgument for Required Inputs:The addArgument method is used here to declare order_id as a required argument. This is more appropriate than addOption when the parameter is essential for command execution and should not be omitted. By specifying InputArgument::REQUIRED, the command ensures that the order_id must be provided by the user.

Explanation: addArgument is ideal for required data that the command cannot function without, while addOption is typically used for optional parameters. order_id is essential to identify which order to process, making addArgument the suitable choice here.

References: According to Magento’s official developer documentation, addArgument is used for required command-line arguments, and this is standard practice for defining necessary inputs in CLI commands.

Properly Configured Command Name and Description:The setName and setDescription methods are correctly used in this option to specify the command’s name and its purpose. This helps in making the command self-descriptive, improving usability and readability for other developers or administrators using the CLI.

Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they either:

Use addOption instead of addArgument, which is less suitable for mandatory parameters (Option B).

Define the same parameter redundantly (Option C).

Use other non-standard configurations that do not align with Magento's best practices for required CLI parameters (Option A).

The developer can fix this issue by increasing the disk space of the database service. The database service is one of the services that run on the Adobe Commerce Cloud platform and provide functionality for the application. The database service uses MySQL as the database engine and stores data for products, customers, orders, etc. The disk space of the database service determines how much data can be stored and processed by the database. If the disk space is insufficient, the database import can fail with a disk space error. The developer can increase the disk space of the database service by modifying the .magento/services.yaml file and redeploying the environment. Verified References: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs]

According to the Magento Stack Exchange answer, system.xml is a file that defines the configuration fields for the admin area. Each field can have a validate attribute that specifies a validation rule for the field value. Magento provides some built-in validation rules, such as phoneUS, which validates a US telephone number. Therefore, to ensure that the option contains a valid US telephone number, the developer needs to add phoneUS to the field in system.xml. Verified References: https://magento.stackexchange.com/questions/104570/magento-2-system-xml-validation-rules

When adding a new configuration field to the admin panel and needing to ensure it contains a valid US telephone number, you can leverage Magento’s built-in validation options within the system.xml configuration file. The correct approach is to use the tag with the desired validation type.

Built-in Validation with system.xml:

Adobe Commerce provides various validators that can be directly applied in the system.xml file for configuration fields. These validators are handled through JavaScript on the client side, ensuring real-time validation.

Using <validate>phoneUS</validate>:

The tag specifies the type of validation that should be enforced. For US phone numbers, you can simply set phoneUS.

Magento interprets this and applies a validation check to ensure the entered data conforms to the US phone number format.

Why Option A is Correct:

Option A leverages existing Magento client-side validators, which are simpler and more efficient than creating a custom backend model for a straightforward validation task.

Options B and C do not apply the correct method for a simple validation task as per Magento standards.

Example system.xml Configuration:

Out of Hours Phone

phoneUS

Enter a valid US phone number

References:

Magento DevDocs on Configuration Validation

Adobe Commerce Guide on Admin Configuration Fields

The developer should create an extension attribute on the Magento\Sales\Api\Data\OrderInterface interface and an after plugin on the Magento\Sales\Api\OrderRepositoryInterface::get() and Magento\Sales\Api\OrderRepositoryInterface::getList() methods.

The extension attribute will store the custom data. The after plugin will be used to add the custom data to the order object when it is fetched from the API.

Here is the code for the extension attribute and after plugin:

PHP

namespace MyVendor\MyModule\Api\Data;

interface OrderExtensionInterface extends \Magento\Sales\Api\Data\OrderInterface

{

/**

* Get custom data.

*

* @return string|null

*/

public function getCustomData();

/**

* Set custom data.

*

* @param string $customData

* @return $this

*/

public function setCustomData($customData);

}

namespace MyVendor\MyModule\Model;

class OrderRepository extends \Magento\Sales\Api\OrderRepositoryInterface

{

/**

* After get order.

*

* @param \Magento\Sales\Api\OrderRepositoryInterface $subject

* @param \Magento\Sales\Api\Data\OrderInterface $order

* @return \Magento\Sales\Api\Data\OrderInterface

*/

public function afterGetOrder($subject, $order)

{

if ($order instanceof OrderExtensionInterface) {

$order->setCustomData('This is custom data');

}

return $order;

}

/**

* After get list.

*

* @param \Magento\Sales\Api\OrderRepositoryInterface $subject

* @param \Magento\Sales\Api\Data\OrderInterface[] $orders

* @return \Magento\Sales\Api\Data\OrderInterface[]

*/

public function afterGetList($subject, $orders)

{

foreach ($orders as $order) {

if ($order instanceof OrderExtensionInterface) {

$order->setCustomData('This is custom data');

}

}

return $orders;

}

}

Once the extension attribute and after plugin are created, the custom data will be added to orders fetched from the API.

 When using an integration token to access Magento’s REST API, you can authenticate requests by including the token in the Authorization header as a Bearer token. This allows the system to recognize the permissions assigned to the integration and grant access to the specified resources.

Using the Access Token as Bearer Token:

In Magento, integration tokens are treated as Bearer tokens for API authentication. Once the token is generated, you can directly use it in the Authorization header.

The access token XXXXXX will provide access to resources allowed by the Magento_Customer::customer permission.

Why Option A is Correct:

Option A shows the correct way to authenticate an API call using a pre-existing integration token by setting the header Authorization: Bearer XXXXXX. This is a straightforward way to search for customers without additional steps.

Options B and C describe methods that are not necessary for this scenario. The access token already has the necessary permissions, so there’s no need to re-authenticate or obtain an admin token.

Example Command:

curl -X GET "https://magentourl/rest/V1/customers/search?searchCriteria[filterGroups][0] [filters][0][field]=email&searchCriteria[filterGroups][0][filters][0][value]=example@example.com" -H "Authorization: Bearer XXXXXX"

References:

Adobe Commerce REST API documentation on Authentication

Magento Integration Tokens Guide on Using Tokens

Adobe Commerce Cloud offers several out-of-the-box features, including built-in Fastly integration for CDN and web application firewall services, as well as continuous deployment capabilities through its cloud infrastructure.

Continuous Deployment:

Adobe Commerce Cloud supports continuous deployment workflows, allowing code to be automatically built, tested, and deployed through its integration with Git and cloud CI/CD pipelines.

Fastly Integration:

Fastly is included as a CDN and caching layer with Adobe Commerce Cloud, offering improved site speed and security through caching and a web application firewall.

Why Options B and D are Correct:

Both of these features are inherent to Adobe Commerce Cloud. Option A (Support ACL) is a part of the Magento Admin Panel but is not a cloud-specific feature, and Option C (Blog platform connector) is not provided out-of-the-box.

References:

Adobe Commerce Cloud documentation on Fastly CDN

Adobe Commerce Cloud documentation on Deployment and CI/CD

The reason why there are records remaining in the inventory_reservation table is that only reservations no longer needed are removed by the cron job. The inventory_reservation table tracks the quantity of each product in each order and creates a reservation for each product when an order is placed, shipped, cancelled or refunded. The initial reservation has a negative quantity value and the subsequent reservations have positive values. When the order is complete, the sum of all reservations for the product is zero. The cron job removes only those reservations that have a zero sum from the table, leaving behind any reservations that are still needed for incomplete orders. Verified References: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]